促进乡村居民散步行为的开放空间特征  

Characteristics of Open Spaces Promoting Rural Residents'Walking Activities

作　　者：林中晓 王南希[1] Lin Zhongxiao;Wang Nanxi(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641

出　　处：《中国城市林业》2020年第5期71-76,共6页Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划2020年度共建课题(2020GZGJ31)。

摘　　要：文章通过对乡村居民在傍晚的自发性散步行为进行实地调查,研究乡村开放空间村民散步行为及空间使用规律,探索促进散步行为的乡村开放空间环境特征。结果表明:道路硬质化、照明设施、公共活动空间数量3种建成环境因素对乡村居民散步行为的影响最为明显;不同景观类型的道路环境为居民提供多样的步行路线与体验。基于此,建议当前乡村空间规划设计应重视居民的休闲性体力活动,构建主动式健康干预的乡村人居环境。Through empirical research on rural residents'walking activities in the evening,this paper studies the health-promoting activities and space use rules of villagers in the public spaces of rural communities in order to explore the environment characteristics of rural open spaces which promotes the walking behaviors.The results suggest that 3 buildup environment factors including the hardened road,lighting facilities and the quantity of open public spaces have the obvious impact on residents'walking behaviors.The road environment with different types of landscapes provide residents with diverse walking routes and experiences for villages.It is recommended that the present rural space planning and design should put the focus on the physical activities of residents to create a rural living environment for proactive interference of health keeping.

关 键 词：乡村规划设计 开放空间 散步行为 环境特征 休闲性体力活动 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]