以小农户为主体的蒙阴蜜桃产业为何能蓬勃发展?  

Why Could the Mengyin Peach Industry with Small Farmers As the Main Body Flourish?

作　　者：孙云奋 SUN Yunfen(School of Business,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学商学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2020年第8期30-34,共5页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(16CJJJ30);山东省软科学研究计划项目(2013RKB01432)。

摘　　要：数10年来蒙阴蜜桃的生产经营方式虽然以个体分散的小农户为主,但是蒙阴蜜桃产业不断发展壮大,蒙阴蜜桃收入也已成为农民的主要收入来源,例如近几年蒙阴人均蜜桃收入占农民纯(可支配)收入均超过60%,为什么个体分散经营的小农户能促进蒙阴整个蜜桃产业的蓬勃发展,进而使蜜桃收入成为农民的主要收入来源?本研究从蜜桃的生产特征、桃农的内部规模经济、外部规模经济进行了分析,得出个体分散的小农经营方式是蜜桃产业的最优生产经营方式。For decades,although the production and operation mode of Mengyin peach is dominated by individual scattered small farmers,the Mengyin peach industry continues to grow,and the income of Mengyin peach has become the main source of income for farmers.For example,in recent years,the per capita income of Mengyin peach accounted for more than 60% of the farmers'pure(disposable)income.Why can individual scattered small farmers promote the flourishing development of the whole peach industry in Mengyin and make peach income become the main source of income for farmers?Based on the analysis of peach production characteristics,internal scale economy and external scale economy of peach farmers,the paper concluded that individual scattered smallholder management mode was the optimal production and management mode of peach industry.

关 键 词：蜜桃产业 分散式内部规模经济 外部规模经济 农地经营组织形式 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]