论剩余价值率假定与一般利润率下降规律  

Discussion on the Hypothesis of Rate of Surplus Value and the General Law of Profit Rate Decline

作　　者：王海鸿[1] 郭栋林 Wang Haihong;Guo Donglin

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院,兰州710000 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2020年第10期5-14,F0003,共11页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：一般利润率下降规律历来不断受到各种质疑,它们主要分为两个层面:一是理论层面上关于剩余价值率假定以及当剩余价值率上升时该规律是否成立;二是实践层面上通过各种经验数据来实际验证该规律的正确性。遵循价值规律,以资本有机构成不断提高为前提,从总量分析到个量分析,通过数理推导方式可以证明一般利润率下降规律各种质疑其症结在于混淆了剩余价值与超额利润的关系,用实际利润(剩余价值与超额利润之和)的上升来否定一般利润率下降规律。The general law of profit rate decline has always been questioned in various ways,which are mainly divided into two levels,namely,there is the hypothesis of rate of surplus value and whether the law holds when the surplus value rate rises at the theoretical level;and various kinds of empirical data are used to actually verify the correctness of the law at the practical level.By complying with the law or value and on the premise of continuously improving organic composition of capital,the mathematical derivation method can be used for aggregate analysis and individual analysis to prove the general law of profit rate decline.The cmx of various questions lies in that they conflise the relationship between surplus value and excess profits,and use the rise of actual profits(the sum of surplus value and excess profit)to deny the general law of profit decline.

关 键 词：剩余价值率 利润率下降规律 超额剩余价值 超额利润 

分 类 号：F091.9[经济管理—政治经济学]