无地方蔓延下的呈贡新城地方感:居民日常生活的空间实践视角  

THE SENSE OF PLACE OF NEW TOWN UNDER THE CONDITION OF PLACELESSNESS SPREADING:THE SPATIAL PRACTICE PERSPECTIVE OF RESIDENTS’DAILY LIFE--TAKE CHENGGONG NEW CITY OF KUNMING AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：李昊[1] 周扬[1,2] LI Hao;ZHOU Yang(Insitute of Urban Planning and Design,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市规划设计研究院,江苏南京210029 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2020年第4期40-47,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

摘　　要：以呈贡新城为例,基于地方感的"经验诠释"路径,采取参与式观察与半结构访谈法获得新城居民日常生活及空间实践特点,试图解释新城地方感的特征与形成机制。结果表明:(1)呈贡新城以"无地方"的现代主义空间、设施和现代经济生活所细密安排的作息重构居民的生活习惯、空间实践,居民将其内化为人地情感联结;(2)虚拟媒介参与地方感的构建过程,将新城现实空间转录,成为居民开展空间实践的素材来源。媒介通过图像等方式传递"锚定"在故乡的地方感,平衡新城与故乡之间的地方感张力;(3)新城更突出经济生活功能,相比于乡村和老城,在地方文脉、熟人社交网络和邻里关系上有所欠缺,当居民的经济生活发生变故时往往因地方感快速减弱而选择告别新城回家乡发展;(4)与现代生活流动性相伴随的是新城居民对不可预知因素的焦虑,不稳定的地方感构成了新城无地方性蔓延之下的特殊地方意义。Taking Chenggong New Town as an example,adopted participatory observation and semi-structured interview to obtain the characteristics of residents’daily life and space practice in Chenggong New Town,and tried to explain the characteristics and formation mechanism of new town sense of place.Results show that:(1)Chenggong New Town reconstructs residents’living habits and space practice with"placelessness"modernist space,facilities and modern economic life arrangement,and residents internalize it as human land emotional connection;(2)Media participate in the construction process of sense of place,transcribe the real space of new town,and become the source of materials for residents to carry out space practice.By means of images and other means,the media convey the sense of place anchored in the hometown and balance the sense of place between the new town and the hometown;(3)Compared with the rural and old cities,the new town is more prominent in the function of economic life,lacking in the local context,social network of acquaintances and neighborhood relations.When the economic life of residents changes,they often choose to leave the new town and go back to their hometown for development;(4)The sense of place between the balance and collapse of the new town conforms to the current universal living state of people,it constitutes the special local significance of the new town under the spread of placelessness.

关 键 词：地方感 无地方 日常生活 呈贡新城 空间实践 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]