“容易”的惯常标记用法及其类型学意义  

The Habitual Marking Usage and the Typological Meaning of "Rong Yi (容易)"

作　　者：姜梦 JIANG Meng(International College,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong,266061)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学国际学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期139-146,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“现代汉语量级含义的形式与功能互动研究”(17CYY035)。

摘　　要：汉语中“容易”标记惯常行为的用法包括对过去惯常行为的总结、一般规律或主体特征的判断和未来变化的预测三层涵义。其内部规律特征—反复性以及由此产生的量级含义对相关句法现象以及“留白提请”语用功能具有核心解释力。历时角度看,“容易”的惯常用法来源于“不费力”义形容词。跨语言调查证明,“不费力>惯常体(EASY>HABITUAL)”是一种普遍的演变模式,可作为惯常体语法化来源的类型学补充。The habitual marking function of"rong yi"contains a specific connotation which can be analyzed at three levels:a generalization of past habitual behavior,a judgment to subject characteristics of general rules,and a prediction of future tendency.Its internal features---the recurrent syntactic feature and scalar implicature---are a key to the explanation of a variety of related linguistic phenomena and the pragmatic function of‘leaving blank’.Diachronically,the usage of habitual marking of"rong yi"originated from the the adjective"rong yi"which means'easy'.According to cross-language investigations,'easy>habitual'can be seen as a universal type of evolution pattern,which can be a further supplement to the typology source of the habitual gamaticalization.

关 键 词：“容易” 惯常标记 量级含义 语法化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]