中西医治疗血透患者尿毒症性皮肤瘙痒进展  

Progress in the treatment of uremic pruritus in hemodialysis patients with traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

作　　者：戴祺洁 陶静[2] Dai Qijie;Tao Jing(Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,江苏南京210023 [2]南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《临床医学》2020年第9期120-123,共4页Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：尿毒症性皮肤瘙痒(uremic pruritus,UP)是血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)最常见的并发症,其临床发病率高,与患者生活质量密切相关。UP不是一类简单的皮肤病,而是系统性疾病,其发病机制不明,临床多以经验性治疗为主,疗效通常不甚乐观。由于其反复发作,缺乏特效的治疗手段,不仅给患者及家庭带来极大困扰,也给临床医生带来很大压力。Uremic pruritus(UP)is one of the most common complications of hemodialysis.Its clinical incidence rate is high,and closely related to the quality of life.UP is not a simple skin disease,but a systemic disease.Its pathogenesis is unknown,and the clinical treatment is mainly empirical,but the effect is usually not very optimistic.Because of its recurrence and lack of effective treatment,it not only brings great trouble to patients and families,but also brings great pressure to clinicians.

关 键 词：血液透析 尿毒症性皮肤瘙痒 中西医治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]