社会互动视角下的人际情绪调节:概念、测量和理论取向  

Interpersonal Emotion Regulation from the Perspective of Social Interaction:Definition, Measurement and Theoritical Orientation

作　　者：胡娜 桑标 刘俊升 潘婷婷[1] 黄元元 Hu Na;Sang Biao;Liu Junsheng;Pan Tingting;Huang Yuanyuan(College of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China of Normal University,shanghai,200062;Shanghai Academy of Educational Science,shanghai,200032)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [2]上海市教育科学研究院,上海200032

出　　处：《心理科学》2020年第5期1227-1234,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31371043)的资助。

摘　　要：人际情绪调节指的是个体通过与他人的互动,对自己或他人情绪进行调节的社会加工过程,对人际互动和社会关系的维持具有重要的意义。本文基于人际情绪调节社会互动的视角,首先探讨了人际情绪调节的概念;其次简要介绍了人际情绪调节的测量方法及其优缺点,包括主观评价法,实验室法和动态评估法等;最后分别从沟通理论和过程理论两方面梳理了人际情绪调节的研究,并针对这两方面的理论取向,提出相应的未来研究方向。Emotion regulation is of great significance to the maintenance of interpersonal interaction and social relations. In the field of emotion regulation, an amount of researchers usually focus on studies about regulating by selves, named intrapersonal emotion regulation. Emotion regulation occurs at social interaction in our daily life, as a result, studies about interpersonal emotion regulation(abbrev. IER) are needed to be further explored. Comparing with intrapersonal emotion regulation, the dynamic process of IER in the social interaction with others is the dominant feature, which is not investigated yet. To cover this gap, this review summarizes concepts, measurements, theory and empirical findings from the perspective of social interaction. Three key challenges for future research are also discussed. Firstly, some researchers proposed different terminology of IER, whereas this study describes the precise definition of IER in order to clear out the initial characteristic, which is dynamic. Secondly, this study introduces the measures of evaluating the dynamic of IER, which include the explicit self-reports, laboratory-based experiments and dynamic assessment methods. Lots of self-reported questionnaires were developed to explore the strategies of interaction with others, but those could not reveal the dynamic of IER. As a result, some studies tried to conduct "aggression computer game" and " emotion regulation choose paradigm " and so on as innovation tools to explore the dynamic process of interpersonal emotion regulation in laboratory. Ecological momentary assessment, daily diary, video-recall conservation and observation as methods to explore dynamic process of IER in natural environment. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are comparatively discussed in this work.Thirdly, two theoretical orientations about interpersonal emotion regulation, namely the social regulation cycle model and interpersonal emotion regulation model are discussed. In the social regulation cycle model, previous w

关 键 词：人际情绪调节 社会互动 动态过程 沟通理论 过程理论 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]