带形城市规划思想及其全球传播、实践与影响  

The Formation,Evolution and Global Dissemination of the Linear City Idea

作　　者：刘亦师 LIU Yishi

机构地区：[1]美国伯克利加州大学 [2]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2020年第5期109-118,共10页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“机构史视角下的北京现代建筑历史研究”(项目编号:51778318)资助。

摘　　要：带形城市思想与田园城市思想同为西方城市规划创建的基石,对规划学科的发展产生过巨大深远的影响。但国内学界长以来对带形城市思想的关注不足,惯从较为孤立的角度论述该思想,尚未将之归置在西方规划学科发展的大脉络中进行讨论。综述带形城市思想的提出者索里亚的生平及其学说的内涵,分析索里亚发起兴建的马德里市郊带形居住区的经验得失,并梳理带形城市思想在之后的演进、修订等嬗变经历,及其在全球各地的传播和实践,着重考察带形城市思想与其他早期规划思想间的相互关联和影响,以期形成完善20世纪西方规划学科创建和发展的图景。The"Linear City"and the"Garden City"are two founding cornerstones of modem city planning in the West around the turn of the twentieth century.However,the former has been largely overlooked in China since the Republic period.Even when it is examined,often a relatively isolated point of view without holistic and systematic study is taken.This paper first traces the genesis of the Linear City idea and the life and career of its founder,Auturo Soria y Mata,and analyzes the planning and development of la Ciudad Lineal in the outskirts of Madrid.It charts out the evolution of the idea after Soria's moderate project,its dissemination,and related practices all over the world,with an emphasis on the relations between the Linear City idea and other planning thoughts and techniques.The research will contribute to a better understanding of the formation and development of the planning discipline in the first a few decades of the twentieth century.

关 键 词：城市规划史 规划思想 索里亚 带形城市 道路规划 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]