重庆市入境旅游客源市场时空变化研究  

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Changes of Inbound Tourism Market in Chongqing

作　　者：易鹏 王如渊[1,2] 余霞 刘海莹 谢阳 YI Peng;WANG Ruyuan;YU Xia;LIU Haiying;XIE Yang(School of Land and Resources,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan 637009,China;Yibin University,Yibin Sichuan 644000,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学国土资源学院,四川南充637009 [2]宜宾学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2020年第9期80-86,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“成渝经济区发展研究”(11FJL016)和“城市区域发展研究”(CXTD20148)。

摘　　要：文章以重庆市2008-2018年的入境旅游统计数据为基础,运用年际变动指数、年际集中指数、地理集中指数、亲景度等指标分析了重庆入境旅游客源市场时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)11年间重庆入境旅游客源市场的年际客流数量持续增长,客流强度和年际变动随时间呈阶段性变化。美国、日本、德国和港澳地区的入境年客流差异相对较小,客流相对稳定且客流量大;中国台湾、韩国和泰国的入境年客流差异相对较大,客流相对最不稳定,但客流量大。(2)2008-2010年重庆市入境旅游客源市场的地理集中指数快速降低,2010—2018年缓慢升高,反映出入境旅游客源市场的空间分布先是在短时期内趋于分散,而后缓慢集中,空间特征趋于均衡。(3)重庆市入境旅游客源市场的亲景度具有显著差异性,绝大部分入境客源市场为亲景客源市场;位于亚洲的入境客源市场亲景度普遍上升,欧洲、北美洲、大洋洲普遍趋于下降,说明重庆市入境旅游客源市场的亲景度在空间上趋于稳定。According to the inbound tourism statistics of Chongqing from 2008 to 2018,this paper analyzed the temporal and spatial characteristics of Chongqing's inbound tourism market,based on the inter-annual variation index,the inter-annual concentration index,the geographic concentration index,and the Preference Scale.The results showed as follows:1.During the 11-year period,the number of inter-annual passenger flows in the Chongqing inbound tourism market has continued to increase,and the passenger flow intensity and inter-annual changes have gradually changed over time.The differences in annual passenger flows between the United States,Japan,Germany,Hong Kong and Macao,China are relatively small,with relatively stable passenger flows and large passenger flows.On the contrary,Taiwan,South Korea,and Thailand have relatively large differences in annual passenger flows.Although the passenger flows are large,the passenger flows are relatively the most unstable.2.The geographical concentration index of Chongqing's inbound tourism market decreased rapidly from 2008 to 2010 and slowly increased from 2010 to 2018,reflecting that the spatial distribution of the inbound tourism market tended to diverge within a short period of time and then slowly concentrated,with spatial characteristics tending to be balanced.3.Difference of the preference scale of inbound tourism markets in Chongqing was outstanding,and most of countries or regions belonged to the preference tourist markets.The preference scale of the inbound tourist market in Asia generally rises,and Europe,North America,and Oceania tend to decline,indicating that the preference scale of Chongqing's inbound tourism market has stabilized in space.

关 键 词：入境旅游客源市场 年际变动指数 年际集中指数 地理集中指数 亲景度 重庆 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]