改革开放40年中国花生生产区域的比较优势分析  

Comparative Advantage Analysis of Peanut Production Regions in China in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

作　　者：王钧 侯锦琴 梁雯奕 郑奕雄 WANG Jun;HOU Jin-qin;LIANG Wen-yi;ZHENG Yi-xiong(Management College,Zhongkai Agricultural Engineering College,Guangzhou 510225)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院管理学院,广东广州510225

出　　处：《南方农村》2020年第5期11-13,36,共4页South China Rural Area

摘　　要：开放40年来,花生成为中国少数具有国际竞争力的农产品之一。基于比较优势理论运用综合指数法测算中国改革开放40年来花生主生产区域的比较优势,根据综合比较优势进行了省际间优势分类;同时发现:花生主产区省际规模比较优势差异变化明显大于效率比较优势;省际效率比较优势和规模比较优势存在背离现象;主产区效率优势偏低等。In the past 40 years,peanut has become one of the few agricultural products with international competitiveness in China.Based on the theory of comparative advantage,the comparative advantage of main peanut producing areas in China during the past 40 years of reform and opening up was calculated by using the comprehensive index method.At the same time,it was found that the difference of comparative advantage of scale between provinces in main peanut producing areas was significantly greater than that of efficiency;There is a deviation between efficiency comparative advantage and scale comparative advantage among provinces;The efficiency advantage of main production area is low.

关 键 词：花生生产 比较优势 花生产业 综合指数 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]