肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的研究进展  

Research progress on gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation

作　　者：严浩吉 陈蔚洋 魏桢婷 刘眉涵 邓诗扬 黄桁 姜凯元 田东[1,6] Yan Haoji;Chen Weiyang;Wei Zhenting;Liu Meihan;Deng Shiyang;Huang Heng;Jiang Kaiyuan;Tian Dong(Department of Thoracic Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院胸外科,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院医学影像学院 [3]川北医学院临床医学院 [4]川北医学院精神卫生学院 [5]川北医学院口腔医学系 [6]川北医学院肺移植实验室

出　　处：《器官移植》2020年第6期749-753,764,共6页Organ Transplantation

基　　金：四川省医学会青年创新课题(Q18042);2019年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201910634061);2019年南充市校合作项目(19SXHZ0189)。

摘　　要：由于免疫抑制和神经损伤等综合因素的影响,肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的总体发生率较高,可引起受者药物吸收障碍和慢性排斥反应。近年来,关于该并发症的研究逐渐增多,但由于各肺移植中心胃肠道并发症发病情况差异较大,临床医师对其认知并不全面。本文对肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的一般情况、常见类型以及危险因素进行了综述,旨在为肺移植术后胃肠道并发症的综合管理提供参考依据。Due to the influence of immunosuppression,nerve injury and other comprehensive factors,the overall incidence of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation is relatively high,which can cause drug absorption disorder and chronic rejection.In recent years,more and more studies have been conducted on these complications.However,due to the great difference of the incidence of gastrointestinal complications among lung transplantation centers,clinicians lack of understanding of these.In this article,the general status,common types and risk factors of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation were reviewed,aiming to provide reference for comprehensive management of gastrointestinal complications after lung transplantation.

关 键 词：肺移植 胃肠道并发症 慢性移植肺功能障碍 胃食管反流病 胃瘫 肠梗阻 神经损伤 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学] R574[医药卫生—临床医学]