稠油油藏火驱燃烧关键参数的计算及应用——以克拉玛依油田H1井区为例  

Calculation and Application of Key Combustion Parameters for Developing Heavy Oil Reservoirs:A Case Study of Wellblock H1 in Karamay Oilfield

作　　者：席长丰[1] 赵芳 关文龙[1] 高成国[2] 黄继红[3] XI Changfeng;ZHAO Fang;GUAN Wenlong;GAO Chengguo;HUANG Jihong(State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development,PetroChina,Beijing 100083,China;PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,a.Research Institute of Exploration&Development,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;No.1 Oil Production Plant,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院提高采收国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国石油新疆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依834000 [3]中国石油新疆油田分公司采油一厂,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《新疆石油地质》2020年第5期571-574,共4页Xinjiang Petroleum Geology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05012-003)。

摘　　要：以克拉玛依油田H1井区火驱试验为例,从物质和能量守恒出发,推导了高温燃烧条件下地下燃烧参数的平衡关系式,分析了火驱过程中原油、岩石骨架、次生水体等的热量分配,对H1井区地下燃烧温度、空气消耗量、空气油比等参数进行了计算,结果表明,在实际生产过程中油层空气消耗量为350~400 m^3/m^3,地下燃烧温度约为550℃,对实验室数据进行了重新标定。在此基础上,为了进一步提高火驱开发效果,对湿烧注入方案进行计算,当空气消耗量为350 m3/m3时,湿烧水空气比为0.000779 m^3/m^3,日注冷水量为49.9 m^3。Taking the combustion test in Wellblock H1 as a case,and starting from the conservation of matter and energy,the equilibrium relationship of underground combustion parameters under high-temperature combustion conditions is deduced,then the heat distribution to crude oil,rock skeleton,secondary water and other matters is analyzed in the process of combustion,and finally the parameters such as combustion temperature,air consumption,and air-to-oil ratio are calculated.The results show that in the actual production process,the air consumption of the oil layers is about 350 to 400 m^3/m^3,and the underground combustion temperature is about 550℃.Based on the results,the experimental data are updated,and in order to further improve the development effect of fireflooding,the wet combustion plan is calculated.When air consumption is 350 m^3/m^3,the wet combustion water-to-air ratio is 0.000 779 m^3/m^3,and the cold water injection is 49.9 m^3/d.

关 键 词：克拉玛依油田 火烧油层 能量守恒 空气消耗量 燃烧温度 空气油比 湿式燃烧 计算方法 现场应用 

分 类 号：TE357.44[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]