大气环流与灾害性天气气候研究:黄士松先生学术成就和贡献回顾  

Research on atmospheric circulation and severe weather&climate:a review of Professor HUANG Shisong's achievements and contributions

作　　者：杨修群[1] 王国民 张向东 王召民 管兆勇[5] YANG Xiuqun;WANG Guomin;ZHANG Xiangdong;WANG Zhaomin;GUAN Zhaoyong(School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Australian Bureau of Meteorology,Melbourne,VIC 3008,Australia;Department of Atmospheric Sciences and International Arctic Research Center,University of Alaska Fairbanks,Fairbanks,AK 99775,USA;College of Oceanography,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学大气科学学院,南京210023 [2]澳大利亚气象局,墨尔本VIC 3008 [3]美国阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校大气科学系和国际北极研究中心,费尔班克斯AK 99775 [4]河海大学海洋学院,南京210098 [5]南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,南京210044

出　　处：《气象科学》2020年第5期569-584,共16页Journal of the Meteorological Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(42042013,41621005)。

摘　　要：黄士松先生出生于1920年10月27日,系我国著名的气象学家和气象教育家、新中国气象事业的奠基人之一。他从事气象科学研究六十余载,始终面向世界气象科学前沿,立足中国天气气候实际,围绕大气环流与灾害性天气气候问题,在大气环流成因、副热带高压变动规律、平流层与对流层环流联系、南北半球环流联系、东亚夏季风体系结构和暴雨台风重大灾害性天气过程等诸多研究领域取得了开创性、前瞻性和系统性成果。他提出了诸多新发现、新理论、新观点和新方法,均具有重大学术与实践指导意义,为丰富天气学、气候学及提高中国天气预报和气候预测水平作出了重要学术贡献。值此黄士松先生百年诞辰之际,本文从大气环流、副热带高压、东亚夏季风及暴雨和台风4个方面对先生的主要学术成就进行了回顾,以此纪念和缅怀他对气象科学的重要学术贡献。Professor HUANG Shisong,born on October 27,1920,is a well-known Chinese meteorologist and educator,one of the founders of meteorology in modern China.He had engaged in meteorological research with passion and dedication for more than 60 years,always standing at the forefront of the world meteorological science with a regional focus on need for the weather and climate forecast in China.He had made pioneering,visionary and systematic achievements in understanding the atmospheric circulation and the severe weather and climate which include the atmospheric general circulation theory,the subtropical high movement,the stratosphere-troposphere connection,the Southern and Northern Hemisphere interaction,the East Asian summer monsoon regime structure,and the severe weather like heavy rain and typhoon.He proposed a variety of novel findings,theories,thoughts and methods which are of great academic and practical significance,and made tremendous contributions to enriching synoptic meteorologyand climate science and improving the level of weather forecast and climate prediction in China.On the occasion of the centenary of his birthday,this paper reviews his main academic achievements from four aspects:atmospheric circulation,subtropical high,East Asian summer monsoon,and heavy rain and typhoon,so as to commemorate and remember his important academic contribution to meteorological science.

关 键 词：大气环流 副热带高压 东亚夏季风 暴雨和台风 

分 类 号：P434[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]