发光细菌及其在农业水质监测中的应用研究综述  

Research Review on Application of Luminescent Bacteria in Agricultural Water Quality Monitoring

作　　者：张琳琳[1] 刘刚 方俊[1] ZHANG Linlin;LIU Gang;FANG Jun(Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128;Institute of Subtropical Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changsha Hunan 410125)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410128 [2]中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2020年第20期162-164,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：农业部“948”(2015-Z64、2016-X47);湖南省科技厅资助(2016NK2101,2016TP2005,2018CT5002,2018WK4025);湖南农业大学“双一流”建设项目(SYL201802003,YB2018007,CX20190497)。

摘　　要：由于具有高效、便捷、灵敏和低廉的特点,发光细菌已成为水质急性毒性快速检测的首选,在国内外被广泛应用于环境监测中。本文对发光细菌的特性、种类、发光机理及其在农业水质检测方面的应用进行了综述,对发光细菌在农业水源污染检测中的前景作了展望。Because of its high efficiency, convenience, sensitivity and low cost, luminescent bacteria have become the best choice for rapid detection of acute toxicity of water quality, and were widely used in environmental monitoring at home and abroad. In this paper, the characteristics, types, luminescence mechanism and application of agricultural water quality monitoring of luminescent bacteria were reviewed, and the prospect of luminescent bacteria in agricultural water quality monitoring was prospected.

关 键 词：发光细菌 生理特性 发光机理 农业用水 应用 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]