非洲主要国家竹种资源与利用  

Main Bamboo Species in Africa Countries and Their Utilization

作　　者：李智勇 Wondimagegn Bekele Trinh Thang Long 吴君琦[3] 郝颖[3] 傅金和[2] 李楠 王简 Li Zhiyong;Wondimagegn Bekele;Trinh Thang Long;Wu Junqi;Hao Ying;Fu Jinhe;Li Nan;Wang Jian(International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;INBAR East Africa Regional Office,Addis Ababa;International Bamboo and Rattan Organization(INBAR),Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [2]国际竹藤组织东非区域办事处,亚的斯亚贝巴 [3]国际竹藤组织总部,北京100102

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2020年第5期1-9,共9页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国际竹藤中心基本科研业务费项目“‘一带一路’国家竹产业技术发展模式评价与产业技术清单研究”(1632019004)。

摘　　要：非洲是世界第3大竹资源分布区,竹资源量仅次于亚洲和拉丁美洲。东部非洲的埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚等国家的竹种资源比较单一,以高地竹和低地竹为主;南部非洲的马达加斯加、中部非洲的喀麦隆和西部非洲的尼日利亚等国家竹种资源较为丰富。埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚、喀麦隆、马达加斯加、刚果、莫桑比克、塞内加尔、加纳的竹林面积位居非洲前列。非洲竹资源加工利用主要以传统产品为主,现代加工水平不高,竹产品进出口水平有限。近年来,非洲主要竹资源分布国的竹产业战略与政策发展以及国际合作日渐活跃并取得积极进展。文章分析了非洲21个国家的竹资源及利用现状,以期为开发利用非洲竹资源提供参考。Africa has the world s third largest stock of bamboo resource,only next to Asia and Latin America.In Ethiopia,Kenya and other countries of Eastern Africa,where there is a limited diversity of bamboo species,highland bamboo and lowland bamboo are the most common.In Madagascar of Southern Africa,Cameroon of Central Africa,Nigeria of Western Africa and other African countries that boast a richer bamboo resources,species are more diversified.Ethiopia,Nigeria,Cameroon,Madagascar,Congo,Mozambique,Senegal and Ghana rank top in terms of bamboo forest area.Lacking in modern processing technology,the bamboo industry in Africa mainly utilizes the plant for traditional products,with the imports and exports on a very limited scale.Recent years have seen more active efforts and positive progress on the development of bamboo industrial strategies and policies and on related international cooperation in main bamboo-growing countries in Africa.This paper analyzes the bamboo resources in 21 African countries and their utilization,in order to provide references for the development and utilization of bamboo resources in Africa.

关 键 词：竹种资源 分布 利用 非洲 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种] F316.2[农业科学—林学]