秦统一进程中的徙民政策——以“爵制秩序与地方治理的关系”为视角  

The Migration Policy in the Unification Process by the State of Qin——From the perspective of“the relationship between the rank of nobility and local governance”

作　　者：段艳康 DUAN Yankang(Department of Historical Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2020年第5期19-25,45,共8页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：秦商鞅变法后,以徙民政策结合爵制秩序的方式助力建立早期君主集权化模式。在统一进程中,秦统治者频繁通过徙民在新占领区域阶段性地推广爵制秩序,由此使爵制秩序日渐成熟,并在地方治理上展现出显著的能效。然而,徙民政策的强制、野蛮以及爵制秩序自身的局限,难以持久地发挥稳固统治的作用,最终随着秦帝国的覆灭而破产。秦徙民政策与爵制秩序的特别关系,从一个新的层面反映出秦法家政治在地方治理中的作用与影响。After Political Reforms of Shang Yang,he helped to establish the model of early monarchy centralization by combining the migration policy with the rank of nobility.In the process of unification,the rulers of the state of Qin frequently popularized the rank of nobility in the newly occupied areas through the migration policy,which made the rank of nobility more and more mature and showed remarkable efficiency in local governance.However,the coercive and barbaric nature of the migration policy and the limitations of the rank of nobility made it difficult for the policy to maintain its power and stability,and eventually went bankrupt with the collapse of the Qin Empire.The special relationship between the migration policy and the rank of nobility of the state of Qin reflects the role and influence of the legalist politics of the state of Qin in terms of local governance from a new perspective.

关 键 词：秦 商鞅变法 徙民政策 地方治理 爵制秩序 君主集权 

分 类 号：K231[历史地理—历史学] K233[历史地理—中国史]