小麦族植物分类及开发利用  

Classification and Exploitation of the Triticeae Plants

作　　者：高伟 刘淑娟 郭慧娟 张树伟 常丽芳 闫金龙 李欣[1] Gao Wei;Liu Shujuan;Guo Huijuan;Zhang Shuwei;Chang Lifang;Yan Jinlong;Li Xin(College of Agriculture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030801;College of Bio-engineering,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006;Institute of Millet,Shanxi Agricultural University^Changzhi Shanxi 046011)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农学院,太原030801 [2]山西大学生物工程学院,太原030006 [3]山西农业大学谷子研究所,山西长治046011

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2020年第28期1-5,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目“小麦抗白粉病基因PmCH1357的图位克隆”(201803D421020);山西省重点研发计划项目“主要农作物抗逆优质种质资源创新与发掘”(201903D211003);山西省农业科学院优势课题组自选项目“偃麦草特异标记开发及其在小麦种质创新中的应用”(YCX2018D2YS01);山西省农业科学院应用基础研究计划项目“小麦小穗数主效QTL Qsn.sac-2AS的精细定位”(YGJPY1910)。

摘　　要：小麦族植物是禾本科植物中最重要的一大类群,包括人类主要粮食作物小麦,以及大麦、黑麦等许多具有优良农艺性状的植物种类。对小麦族进行全面的系统学研究,建立合理的分类系统,是开展该族其他研究工作的理论基础。笔者系统介绍了国内外小麦族分类简史、分类现状和进展,深入分析了小麦族植物种质资源的开发利用,最后提出进一步合理利用和保护小麦族中野生近缘物种,发掘抗病抗逆基因,创制小麦新品种和改良牧草,使之最大限度发挥麦族物种粮饲兼用的特点。Triticeae plant is the most critical group of grasses,including wheat,the main human food crop,and many other plant species with excellent agronomic traits such as barley and rye.To carry out a comprehensive systematic study and establish a reasonable classification system of Triticeae can form a theoretical basis for other research work.This paper systematically introduced the brief history,current situation and progress of Triticeae classification at home and abroad,analyzed the exploitation of Triticeae germplasm resources,and proposed further rational utilization and protection of wild related species of Triticeae,the exploration of disease-resistant and stress-resistant genes,the creation of new wheat varieties and the improvement of forages,so as to maximize the use of cereal and pasture characteristics of Triticeae species.

关 键 词：小麦族 分类 种质资源 开发利用 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]