非吸烟慢性阻塞性肺疾病的现状  

The situation of nonsmoker COPD

作　　者：陈平[1,2] 成玮 段佳熙 彭雅婷[1,2] 曾玉琴[1,2] Chen Ping;Cheng Wei;Duan Jiaxi;Peng Yating;Zeng Yuqin(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University;Research Unit of Respiratory Disease,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,长沙410011 [2]中南大学呼吸疾病研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2020年第10期1441-1444,共4页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81770046)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺,COPD)是一种常见的由有毒颗粒或气体导致的气道和(或)肺泡异常引起的以持续性呼吸道症状和气流受限为特征的可以预防和治疗的疾病。除了香烟烟雾这一常见危险因素导致的吸烟慢阻肺外,非吸烟慢阻肺表型至少占四分之一以上。非吸烟慢阻肺尤其是在发展中国家占据较大比例,非吸烟慢阻肺与吸烟慢阻肺应受到同等重视,未来可能需要对非吸烟慢阻肺的预后开展更加深入的研究。Chronic obstructive pulmonary discase(COPD)is a common,preventable and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiralory symptoms and airflow limitation due to airway anc alveolar abnormalities usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases.In addition to smoking COPD caused by cigarelte smoke,the phenolype of non-smoking COPD accounts for at least 1/4.Non-smoking COPD accounts for a large proportion,especially in developing countries.Nonsmoking COPD and smoking COPD should be paid equal attention.More in-depth study on the prognosis of non-smoking COPD is needed.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 非吸烟者 职业性 生物燃料 危险因素 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]