制造业全球价值网络特征、区域格局与权力中心变迁  

Global Value Networks of Manufacturing: Characteristics, Regional Patterns and Power Centers

作　　者：黄光灿[1] 马莉莉[2] Huang Guang-chan;Ma Li-li

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127 [2]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究院,西安710127

出　　处：《亚太经济》2020年第5期105-115,M0006,M0007,共13页Asia-Pacific Economic Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“’一带一路’沿线价值链变革与区域产业转型”(16AZD010);教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区规划基金项目“基于’一带一路’的中国制造业全球价值网络化系统演进研究”(18XJAGJW001);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“丝绸之路经济带战略背景下西部地区开发开放新体制研究”(16JJD790047);陕西省社科基金项目“’一带一路’背景下陕西制造业全球价值网络嵌入研究”(2017D020)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：根据社会网络分析法,选取2005年至2015年制造业出口中的国内增加值数据,采用密度和中心势测度网络凝聚力和异质性的时空演变,采用凝聚子群和块模型分析制造业的区域空间结构,采用多维度的中心性权力量化指标测度国家的制造业核心性与控制力,在"世界—区域—国家"层面对全球制造业增加值联系进行描绘。研究发现:全球价值网络的凝聚力在增强,但内部价值创造的不平衡性在极化发展;以美国为主的"多极化"制造到"中、美、德"主导的世界映像已经形成,中国制造业处于全球核心区之内,整合的东亚制造网络对全球制造形成支撑;全球制造业国内增加值创造的集中度在提升,但主要发达经济体对制造业价值的吸纳能力下降;美国对制造业网络的权力控制开始出现明显的弱化,权力中心向中国转移,但步履维艰。Based on social network analysis, this paper select the data of domestic value-added in exports from 2005 to 2015. Density and centralization were used to measure the spatio-temporal evolution of network cohesion and heterogeneity, and the agglomeration subgroup and block model were used to analyze the global spatial structure and power change of the manufacturing industry, and the multi-dimensional quantification indexes about centrality power were used to measure the country’s core and control force in the field of manufacturing. Research findings show that the cohesion of global value network is increasing, but the imbalance of internal value creation is developing in polarization. The world image dominated by China, the United States and Germany has been formed. China’s manufacturing is in the core of the world, and the integrated East Asian manufacturing network supports global manufacturing.Concentration of the value added created by the global manufacturing industry is increasing, but the absorption capacity of major developed economies to the value of the manufacturing industry is decreasing. The power control of the American manufacturing network began to be weakened obviously, while the power center is transferring to China,and it is still difficult. With the strong development of China’s manufacturing, the competition of manufacturing against the United States and Germany will continue to face enormous cooperative challenges and power games.

关 键 词：中国制造业 全球价值网络 国内增加值 权力变迁 核心-外围-边缘 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易] F74[经济管理—世界经济]