清代河南乡规民约碑刻在乡村社会治理中的功能作用  

The Functions of the Inscriptions of the Township Rules and Regulations in Henan in Grassroots Social Governance During the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：韩文甫[1] 李霖 Han Wenfu;Li Lin

机构地区：[1]郑州大学政治与公共管理学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第10期130-137,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：乡规民约是清政府为加强基层社会治理采取的一项重要措施。它由乡村里长首事主持,村民议定,报县批准,立碑公布。依据其内容可分为综合治理和专项治理两类,它将礼治与法治融为一体,以封建宗法礼教为指导思想,以劝善惩恶、广教化而厚风俗为己任,赋予乡村基层政权行政与司法的权力,使其具有说服教育、禁止和处罚的功能,对于规范村民行为,提高村民素质,维护社会治安,促进社会秩序稳定,剔除社会陋习,树立良好风尚等有着不可替代的作用,同时也暴露出自身的弊端,终因无人监督而悄然销声匿迹。The township regulation and civil agreement was an important measure taken by the Qing government to strengthen grassroots social governance.It was presided over by the chief of the village,agreed by the mass,reported to and approved of by the county government,and a monument was erupted to announce.It can be divided into two categories:comprehensive governance and special governance,which combined the rule of etiquette and the rule of law,giving the village grassroots regime administrative and judicial powers with the feudal religions and rituals as the guideline,and with advocating the good and punishing the evil,cultivating widely and promoting customs as the tasks.It had the functions of persuasion,prohibition and punishment,and it had an irreplaceable role in regulating the behavior of villagers,promoting social order stability,eliminating social bad habits,and establishing good customs.It presented its own shortcomings,and ultimately disappeared quietly for no supervision was given.

关 键 词：清代 乡规民约 碑刻 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]