辽宁省中学生抑郁现况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence of depression and its influencing factors among middle school students in Liaoning Province

作　　者：高青 吴明 叶茜雯 王国辉[1] 王宏伟[1] 徐品良[1] 刘懿卿 GAO Qing;WU Ming;YE Qianwen;WANG Guohui;WANG Hongwei;XU Pinliang;LIU Yiqing(Department of School Health,Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenyang 110005,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心学校卫生所,沈阳110005

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第9期1362-1364,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：辽宁省学生常见病和健康影响因素监测项目。

摘　　要：目的了解2019年辽宁省中学生抑郁情况,并分析其影响因素,为防控中学生抑郁情况发生提供相应策略措施。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,在辽宁省14个市范围内抽取初中、普通高中和职业高中一至三年级32 909名学生,使用流调中心抑郁量表(Center for Epidermiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D)对其进行问卷调查。结果辽宁省中学生抑郁得分为(12.66±9.53)分,抑郁症状检出率为19.5%。方差分析和多元线性回归分析发现,影响抑郁发生的主要因素有年级、校园欺凌、网络成瘾倾向、被家长打骂、饮酒、性别、请假或休学、吸烟、严重伤害、经济水平分类(P值均<0.05)。结论辽宁省中学生抑郁情况不容乐观,应加强有效的防控措施,降低其不良影响因素的发生,从而减少抑郁症状的发生。Objective To investigate the prevalence of depression of middle school students in Liaoning Province in 2019 and analyze its influencing factors,to provide corresponding strategies and measures for depression prevention and control.Methods By using the method of multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling,the 32 909 students of grade 1-3 of junior middle school,senior high school and vocational high school were selected from 14 cities in Liaoning province,and were investigated with Center for Epidermiologic Studies Depression Scale( CES-D) psychological scale.Results The depression score of middle school students in Liaoning Province was( 12.66±9.53),and the incidence of depression was 19.5%.Analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing the occurrence of depression were grade,bullying on campus,internet addiction,being beaten and scolded by parents,drinking,gender,Leave of absence from school,smoking,serious injury and economic classification( P<0.05).Conclusion Depression of middle school students in Liaoning Province is not optimistic.Effective prevention and control measures should be developed and implemented to the occurrence of adverse factors,so as to reduce the occurrence of depression symptoms.

关 键 词：抑郁 体征和症状 精神卫生 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]