苎麻纤维制备研究进展  

Research Progress of Ramie Fiber Preparation

作　　者：吕泽瑞 黎征帆 江惠林 孙泽宇 LYU Zerui;LI Zhengfan;JIANG Huilin;SUN Zeyu(Wuhan Textile University,Hubei Wuhan,430073;Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fiber and Ecological Dyeing and Finishing,Hubei Wuhan,430073)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学,湖北武汉430073 [2]生物质纤维与生态染整湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2020年第11期68-72,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：湖北省大学生创新创业训练项目(201710495040);生物质纤维与生态染整湖北省重点实验室开放课题(STRZ2018006)。

摘　　要：总结近几年苎麻脱胶技术发展状况。介绍了化学脱胶、生物脱胶、生化联合脱胶、物理化学联合脱胶制备苎麻纤维的优缺点。指出:采用氧化脱胶、生物脱胶、生化联合脱胶、物理化学联合脱胶有利于减少污染;带状精干麻技术提高了生产效率。认为:苎麻脱胶技术应在清洁、自动化和连续化生产上开展深入研究。Development status of ramie degumming technology in recent years were summarized.Advantages and disadvantages of chemical degumming,biological degumming,biochemical combination degumming and physical&chemical combination degumming to prepare ramie fibers were introduced.It was pointed out that the use of oxidative degumming,biological degumming,biochemical combination degumming and physical&chemical combination degumming was beneficial to reduce pollution.Srip refined ramie technology can improve production efficiency.It is considered that ramie degumming technology should be researched deeply on cleaning,automation and continuous production.

关 键 词：苎麻 纤维 脱胶技术 脱胶后处理 联合脱胶 节能减排 环保 

分 类 号：TS123.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]