国内外关键信息基础设施安全保护现状综述  

Overview of Current Situation of Critical Information Infrastructure Security Protection at Home and Abroad

作　　者：刘蓓[1] Liu Bei(Department of Information and Network Security,State Information Center,Beijing 100045)

机构地区：[1]国家信息中心信息与网络安全部,北京100045

出　　处：《信息安全研究》2020年第11期1017-1021,共5页Journal of Information Security Research

摘　　要：信息化发展水平越高的国家对关键信息基础设施的依赖性越强,加强关键信息基础设施的安全保护是各国政府关注的重点.从战略政策、法律法规、组织管理等方面系统梳理了美国、日本、澳大利亚、欧盟等信息技术发达国家和地区在关键信息基础设施保护方面的进展情况,分析我国关键信息基础设施保护工作现状和存在的问题,提出健全法律制度体系、实施保护水平评价机制、建立并完善信息共享机制、加强前沿科技研究等工作建议.The higher the level of information development,the more dependent the country is on the critical information infrastructure.Strengthening the security protection of critical information infrastructure is the focus of all governments.This paper systematically reviews the progress of critical information infrastructure protection in the United States,Japan,Australia,the European Union and other information technology developed countries and regions from the aspects of strategic policies,laws and regulations,organization and management,analyzes the current status and existing problems of China s critical information infrastructure protection,and proposes to improve the legal system,implement the protection level evaluation mechanism,establish and improve the information sharing mechanism and strengthen the research of Frontier Science and technology.

关 键 词：关键信息基础设施 安全保护 信息共享 安全保护水平评价 风险管理 

分 类 号：TP309.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]