南非阿非利卡人民族主义运动与阿非利卡人经济地位的转变  

The Afrikaners’Nationalist Movement and the Change of Afrikaners’Economic Status in South Africa

作　　者：刘兰[1] LIU Lan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Institute of World History,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第9期23-29,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：20世纪初在城市陷入经济困境的阿非利卡人面临民族分化危机,为保持阿非利卡人民族特性,阿非利卡民族主义者发起经济运动。通过改变阿非利卡人经济观念和团结阿非利卡人各个阶层,阿非利卡人实现了经济运动目标,在确保阿非利卡资本进入南非资本主义经济体系的同时,解决了阿非利卡贫困人口的失业问题。到20世纪40年代末随着阿非利卡人经济地位的改变,跨阶级的阿非利卡人民族联盟最终得以巩固。Afrikaners in the economic predicament of cities in the early 20th century faced with the crisis of ethnic divergence,to maintain the ethnic identity of Afrikaners,Afrikaners’nationalists launched an economic campaign.By changing their economic ideas and uniting Afrikaans at all levels,Afrikaans achieved economic movement goals with Afrikaners'capital entering the capitalist economic system of South Africa and the unemployment of the poor Afrikaners being solved.By the end of the 1940s,with the change of the economic status of Afrikaners the cross-class Afrikaners’nationalism union was subsequently consolidated.

关 键 词：南非 阿非利卡人 民族主义 经济地位 

分 类 号：D062[政治法律—政治学]