海南黎族、苗族文献疑难字词考释  

The Interpretations of Difficult Words in the Literature of Li and Miao Minorities in Hainan

作　　者：冯青[1] 李丽[2] FENG Qing;LI Li(Hainan Normal University,Haikou,Hainan 571158,China;Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学文学院,海南海口571158 [2]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第9期161-165,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“海南稀见明清抄刻文献整理与语言研究”(项目编号:18XYY018);“语言接触视域下中古北方地区汉语语词分层研究”(项目编号:19BYY159)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：稀见于海南民间的黎族、苗族手抄文献,内容广博、语言活泼、文字俚俗,具有不同于其他传世文献的独特功能。但由于海南黎族、苗族没有属于自己的文字,日常的歌谣、经书等都要使用汉字来书写,抄写者可能会有意无意地创造一些字词来记录口语,因此文献中常有一些疑难词难为人理解。论文选取其中的“巴岩”“梖”“厂”“[男大]”“但那”“粉枪”“[合合]”“汉”“喼”“[虫六]”等疑难词进行考释。With extensive contents,lively languages and vulgar words,the rare folk manuscript literature of Li and Miao nationalities in Hainan possesses unique functions which are different from other handed-down literature.However,the Li and Miao nationalities do not have their own characters so that people write common ballads,scriptures and others in Chinese characters.In this case,copyists might create some words to record spoken language consciously or not,which causes a problem that it is hard for people to understand some difficult words in the literature.BaYan、Bei、Chang、Da、DanNa、FenQiang、Ge、Han、Ji、Lu,ten difficult words are interpreted in this paper.

关 键 词：黎族 苗族 疑难词 考释 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]