新莽货泉的考古学论述  

An Archaeological Discussion Concerning Huoquan Coins Issued in Xinmang Period

作　　者：白云翔[1] BAI Yunxiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《华夏考古》2020年第5期71-85,共15页Huaxia Archaeology

基　　金：“中国社会科学院登峰战略资深学科带头人资助计划”资助。

摘　　要：新莽后期铸行的货泉,以钱径大小为主要依据大致可以分为五种类型,其中,钱径2.20〜2.40厘米的中型货泉是其法定标准钱型。货泉的铸造,在新莽后期以官铸为主,但“盗铸”盛行,新莽灭亡之后主要是民间私铸。货泉作为新莽朝法定流通货币仅有8年时间,但实际上沿用至东汉初年,作为流通货币应用近半个世纪:东汉中晚期乃至魏晋墓葬中的货泉,属于前朝钱币的传世使用货泉还以“环黄海之路”为通道传播到韩国和日本,显示出当时中国大陆的钱币文化已经扩散到三韩地区和倭地诸国。Minted in late Xinmang Period, Huoquan coins can be roughly categorized into five types according to their diameters. Although in late Xinmang Period, the mintage of Huoquan coins was carried out by the government, the counterfeiting of such coins was a commonplace. After Xinmang Period, Huoquan coins were mainly minted in private workshops. It was just eight years during which Huoquan coins were used as the legal currency in Xinmang Period;however, the circulation of Huoquan coins lasted for almost half a century, till early Eastern Han. Huoquan coins unearthed in tombs dating back to mid and late Eastern Han, Wei and Jin dynasties were actually extant currency left by previous dynasties. In addition, it has been found out that Huoquan coins were taken to modernday South Korea and Japan via the passage-the Road along the Yellow Sea-proving China's Mainland’s coins and relevant culture had already been spread to Korean Peninsula and Japanese archipelago.

关 键 词：新莽朝 货泉 钱币铸造与流通 中外交流 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]