逐舒适空间而居——新疆南部绿洲民居的周期性转移住居模式研究  

Living in a Comfortable Space:Research on the Residential Periodic Transfer Pattern of Oasis Folk Houses in Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：范峻玮 塞尔江·哈力克[1] FAN Jun-wei;Saierjiang Halike

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2020年第5期57-63,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51668058):干旱区绿洲聚落的空间建构与环境适应性技术研究——以南疆丝路沿线聚落为例。

摘　　要：在文献调研与实地考察的基础上,通过对绿洲民居的对比分析,发现住居生活在生土房与灰空间之间的周期性转移的现象在新疆南部普遍存在,不同的是灰空间的表现形式与转移时间的差别;归纳灰空间类型的地理分布,对比分析转移时间在不同地区的差异,并试图从环境适应性的视角给出解释;分析转移的成因,认为是由气候制约、建材限制、住屋不同部分的差别、心理补偿这四者所致;根据这种住居周期性转移的空间系统尚无专业词汇描述的情况,提出用“候空间”来凝练这一地域特征,从而为该地区的民居建设提供理论参考。Based on a literature search and field investigation,and through a comparative analysis of oasis folk houses,the current study found that the phenomenon of periodic transfer between raw adobes and grey space is common in southern Xinjiang,but the differences lie in the form of grey space and the transfer time.This paper summarizes the geographical distribution of gray space types,compares and analyzes the different transfer times in different regions,and tries to explain these from the perspective of environmental adaptability.Through the analysis of the causes of transfer,it is hypothesized that transfer is caused by climate constraints,building material restrictions,differences between different parts of housing,and psychological compensation.As there is currently no professional description of this spatial system of periodic housing transfer,we propose the use of"migratory space"to refine this geographical feature.This study provides a theoretical reference for the construction of residential buildings in this area.

关 键 词：新疆民居 灰空间 环境适应性 候空间 住居模式 周期性转移 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-024