苏联专家与夏昌世对南方建筑降温研究的交集  

Cooperation Between a Soviet Thermal Engineering Expert and Hisa Chen-Si in the Study of Building Cooling Design in South China

作　　者：夏珩 彭小松[1] 彭嫱 XIA Heng;PENG Xiao-song;PENG Qiang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]深圳OJO-OYO预制工坊

出　　处：《南方建筑》2020年第5期105-111,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：深圳大学新引进教师科研启动项目(2019065):黔东南三线建设时期装配式三层厂房群体的田野调查与建构研究;深圳大学青年教师科研启动基金(000002110629):中国西南地区三线工业建筑遗产的装配式建造技术谱系与建构研究;.深圳市高层次人才科研启动项目(000442):全流程整合视角下的三维模块化装配式建筑设计方法、关键技术与评价研究。

摘　　要：揭示1958年夏昌世与前苏联援华热工专家Г.А.马克西莫夫在广州见面这一线索的后续进展,以及两人在南方建筑降温研究的关联程度。通过1950-60年代中国建筑热工技术史料的文献研究与细节比较,结合口述采访,确认了1958年此两人因屋顶隔热设计课题存在深入研究交集,后者从数理角度对夏昌世一系列隔热屋顶设计实验进行定量评价、数理建模与理论研究。同时,发现马克西莫夫在1958年对于南方建筑降温问题的科研工作,主要是两次全国建筑热工会议、一次对中国南方四市的调查,以及22项课题。此新史料、细节不但填补了二者在广州见面后续历史事件的空白,完善了1958年夏昌世对建筑降温问题研究的史料,也为中国早期建筑热工理论发展史的深入研究提供重要线索。This paper describes the course of events after the meeting between Xia Changshi and the Soviet thermal engineering expertГ.А.Максимов,in Guangzhou in 1958 and the discusses the relationship between their studies of the cooling design of buildings in Southern China.Archive materials on building thermal engineering in China during the 1950 s^1960 s and an oral interview with Professor Xia Changshi were reviewed to determine their intersection in thermal insulation roof design in 1958.Г.А.Максимовcarried out quantitative assessments,mathematical modeling,and theoretical studies on a series of thermal insulation roof design experiments performed by Xia Changshi.Further,the scientific studies ofГ.А.Максимовon the cooling design of buildings in South China in 1958 were mainly focused on two national architectural thermotechnical meetings,one survey of four cities in South China,and 22 topics.These new data not only fill in the blanks regarding historical events that occurred after the meeting between Xia Changshi andГ.А.Максимовin Guangzhou,but these findings supplement historical data on the role of Xiang Changshi in cooling building design in 1958 and also provide important clues for further exploration of the early theoretical development history of architecture in China.

关 键 词：1958年 Г.А.马克西莫夫 夏昌世 夏云 南方建筑降温设计 西安建筑工程学院 

分 类 号：TU111.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]