苏巴什佛寺遗址出土两枚金属制品功能探讨  

Scientific and technological analysis of the functions of two metal products unearthed from Subashi Buddhist Temple Site

作　　者：冉万里[1] 吴昊泽 王奕舒 苗闻文 刘成[1] 凌雪[1] RAN Wanli;WU Haoze;WANG Yishu;MIAO Wenwen;LIU Cheng;LING Xue(School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2020年第5期135-143,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目资助(17FKG002)。

摘　　要：苏巴什佛寺曾是古代丝绸之路上连接中外的重要节点,对其出土遗物的研究为分析丝绸之路上中外文化的交流与融合、贸易的流通与繁荣提供重要借鉴。本工作采用X光照相、X射线荧光、超景深三维视频显微观察、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等科技分析手段,并结合相关文献,对苏巴什佛寺发现的两枚金属制品的功能进行了深入探讨,初步确定一枚样品为西突厥打戳铜币,一枚样品为仿银金属制品,表面使用了自然铝。文章的分析结果对于研究隋唐时期丝绸之路上西域诸国间的经济文化交流,以及中原与西方诸国的经济文化交流提供了重要的参考。Subashi Buddhist Temple used to be an important node connecting China and foreign countries along the ancient Silk Road.The study of unearthed objects from this site can provide a significant reference for the analysis of the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign cultures and the circulation and prosperity of trade along the Silk Road.In our study,we used X-ray photography,X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,ultra-depth 3D video microscopy,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and other scientific and technological analysis methods,as well as relevant literature,to discuss the functions of two metal products unearthed from Subashi Buddhist Temple.It was preliminarily determined that one sample was used to poke copper coins in West Turk and it has been speculated that the other sample was a silver-like metal product and that natural aluminum was applied on the surface.The analytical results provide an important reference for studying the economic and cultural exchanges between the countries of the Western Regions along the Silk Road during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and also those between the Central Plains and the Western countries.

关 键 词：苏巴什佛寺 丝绸之路 突厥打戳铜币 自然铝 

分 类 号：K876.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]