随迁中学生超重肥胖的社会因素分析——以上海市为例  被引量:1

Analysis on Social Factors of Overweight and Obesity Among Secondary School Students in Shanghai

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作  者:吴朱艳 苏凡 卢金逵 WU Zhuyan;SU Fan;LU Jinkui(Jimei University of Physical Education,Xiamen 361021,China;Shangrao Normal University of Physical Education,Shangrao 334001,China)

机构地区:[1]集美大学体育学院,厦门361021 [2]上饶师范学院体育学院,江西上饶334001

出  处:《赣南师范大学学报》2020年第6期122-125,共4页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基  金:江西省社会科学“十三五”规划项目(19ZK33)。

摘  要:分析上海市随迁中学生超重肥胖的社会因素,为预防和控制随迁中学生超重肥胖提供依据.采用随机整群分层抽样法,于2018年6月对上海市687名12-15岁随迁中学生进行问卷调查和体格测试,分析超重肥胖的人口统计学特征及其与社会因素的关联.不同性别组间随迁中学生超重肥胖检出率为男生(58.6%)大于女生(44.6%),且差异有显著性意义(χ^2=13.35,P<0.05);不同来沪前居住地、来沪时所处阶段、在沪生活时长中学生超重肥胖检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为21.89,7.278,24.29,P值均<0.05).Logistic回归分析结果显示,控制性别因素,随迁中学生来沪前居住地、来沪时所处阶段和在沪生活时长与随迁中学生超重肥胖检出率相关,来沪前居住地为农村的随迁中学生的超重肥胖率发生风险为城镇的2.68倍(95%CI,P<0.05),来沪时所处阶段为学龄前期的随迁中学生的超重肥胖率发生风险为学龄期的1.93倍(95%CI,P<0.05),在沪生活时长为>10y与5-10y的随迁中学生的超重肥胖率发生风险分别为<5y的2.62倍(95%CI,P<0.05)和1.25倍(95%CI,P>0.05).上海市随迁中学生的超重肥胖检出率与来沪前居住地、来沪时所处阶段、在沪生活时长相关.来沪前居住地为农村、来沪时为学龄前期、来沪时长越长均为随迁中学生超重肥胖发生的危险因素.To analyze the social factors of overweight and obesity in the middle school students in Shanghai,and to provide evidence for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in the middle school students,a total of 687 secondary school students aged 12 to 15 in Shanghai were investigated by questionnaires and physical tests in June 2018,using stratified random cluster sampling method.The demographics characteristics of overweight and obesity and their relationship with social factors were analyzed.The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 58.6%in male students and 44.6%in female students,and the difference was significant(χ^2=13.35,P<0.05).There were significant differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the middle school students with different residences,their ages when coming to Shanghai,and their living time in Shanghai(χ^2 values were 21.89,7.278,24.29,P values were<0.05).The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of overweight and obesity in secondary school students was related to the controlling of gender factors,their residence before coming to Shanghai,their stage of coming to Shanghai and the length of living in Shanghai,the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity for the secondary school students who lived in rural areas was 2.68 times(95%CI,P<0.05)than those lived in urban areas,the risk of overweight and obesity of preshool age was 1.93 times(95%CI,P<0.05)than school age.The risk of overweight and obesity for students of the living length in Shanghai more than 10 years and between 5 to 10 years are 2.62 times(95%CI,P<0.05)and 1.25 times(95%CI,P>0.05),respectively,than those living in Shanghai less than 5 years.The students who lived in rural areas before came to Shanghai and at pre-shool ages when came to Shanghai,and with longer stay in Shanghai are easier to be overweight and obese.

关 键 词:超重肥胖 社会因素 随迁中学生 

分 类 号:G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学] R179[文化科学—体育学]

 

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