提升医疗服务体系应对重大疫情的能力  

Improve the Medical Service System's Ability to Cope with Major Outbreaks of Epidemic Disease

作　　者：冯文猛 Feng Wenmeng

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国发展评论》2020年第4期26-33,10026-10033,共16页China Development Review

摘　　要：一、医疗服务体系在重大疫情应对中起着关键作用近些年,全球新发传染病事件不断提升,传染病流行形势更加复杂。一方面,交通便捷带来人口流动加速,城镇化发展伴随更大规模人口聚集,全球化使人类活动范围扩张,这些都带来了传染病传播模式的变化。同原有传染病相比,新发传染病普遍具有感染人群大、死亡率高、传播快且传播方式复杂多样等特点。另一方面,因病原体变异、生活环境变化、抗生素滥用以及疫苗依从性下降等因素影响,诸如百日咳、肺结核、麻疹等传统传染病发病率近些年有所回升。I.Medical Service System plays a Key Role in Responding to Major Outbreaks of Epidemic Disease In recent years,as the incidence of new infectious diseases across the world keeps increasing,the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is more complex.On the one hand,convenient transportation leads to acceleration of population flow,growing urbanization is accompanied by even more large-scale population aggregation,and globalization expands the scope of human activities,which all lead to changes in the mode of transmission of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：医疗服务体系 传染病发病率 传染病流行 重大疫情 抗生素滥用 新发传染病 传染病传播 感染人群 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]