盆底肌肉锻炼联合人文关怀对宫颈癌术后放疗患者康复效果的影响  

Effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise combined with humanistic care on the rehabilitation effect of patients with cervical cancer who underwent radiotherapy after operation

作　　者：戴旭萌[1] DAI Xu-meng

机构地区：[1]江阴市人民医院妇科,江阴市214400

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第20期1-4,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨盆底肌肉锻炼联合人文关怀对宫颈癌术后放疗患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2017年9月至2019年9月我院收治的宫颈癌术后放疗患者80例,随机等分为对照组和研究组,两组术后均进行放疗,对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用人文关怀联合盆底肌肉锻炼,比较两组患者治疗前后SDS及SAS评分、排尿指标、并发症发生率和生活质量情况。结果对照组SDS及SAS评分高于研究组(P<0.05),对照组排尿指标高于研究组(P<0.05),对照组并发症发生率高于研究组(P<0.05),研究组的生活质量优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者术后放疗采取盆底肌肉锻炼联合人文关怀护理效果明显,有效降低了SDS及SAS评分和并发症发生率,优化了排尿指标和生活质量,值得推广应用。Objective To investigate the effect of pelvic floor muscle exercise combined with humanistic care on the rehabilitation effect of patients with cervical cancer who underwent radiotherapy after operation.Methods To select 80 cases of patients with cervical cancer who underwent radiotherapy after operation in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 was set as the study subject,and they were randomly divided into a control group and a study group.Both groups received radiotherapy after operation.The control group received conventional nursing care,and the study group received pelvic floor muscle exercise combined with humanistic care on the basis of the control group to compare the SDS and SAS scores,indexes of urination,incidence of complication,and quality of life between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the control group were higher than those in the study group(P<0.05).The index of urination in the control group was higher than that in the study group(P<0.05).The incidence of complication in the control group was higher than that in the study group(P<0.05).The quality of life in the study group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting pelvic floor muscle exercise combined with humanistic care on the rehabilitation effect of patients with cervical cancer who underwent radiotherapy after operation had a significant effect,which can effectively reduce the SDS and SAS scores and the incidence of complications,and optimize indexes of urination and quality of life,which was worth popularizing and applying.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 放疗 盆底肌肉锻炼 人文关怀 生活质量 排尿指标 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]