生态循环农业与山区乡村扶贫联动发展探索——以开发扶贫的宁德模式为例  

On the Joint Development of Ecological Recycling Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation in Mountainous Areas:A Case Study of Ningde Model of Development and Poverty Alleviation

作　　者：刘朋虎[1] 陈华[2] 刘韬[3] Liu Penghu;Chen Hua;Liu Tao

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学国家菌草工程技术研究中心,福建福州350002 [2]福建省农业科学院、福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室 [3]福建省农业科学院科技服务处,福建福州350003

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2020年第5期33-43,126,共12页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：福建省菌草生态产业协同创新中心攻关项目(JCXTGG17);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(STIT2017-3-9);福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室研究课题(Aephrs-202001)。

摘　　要：发展生态循环农业不仅有助于乡村产业转型升级,而且有助于提高乡村产业扶贫质量与效益。福建宁德乡村开发扶贫模式的实践成效证明,实施科技扶贫与生态循环农业联动发展,有利于山区乡村科技创业,并有效提升农民增收水平;实施生态经济与乡村产业绿色振兴技术,有利于推动乡村产业生态化与生态产业化融合发展。新时代对巩固精准脱贫成果与农业高质量发展提出更高要求,应进一步结合山区乡村实际并深化产业生态化与生态产业化融合发展,具体包括:因地制宜构建现代化生态循环农业生产体系,巩固精准脱贫成果;因势利导优化乡村生态经济产业化开发体系,助力农民增收致富;发挥优势创立资源节约与环境友好经营体系,促进农业转型升级;创新引领创业并优化构建乡村科技兴农体系,提高农业生产效率;强化乡村基础性设施并完善多元化投入体系,持续建设美丽乡村。The development of ecological recycling agriculture will not only help the transformation and upgrading of rural industries,but also help improve the quality and efficiency of poverty alleviation in rural industries.The practical results of the rural poverty alleviation development model in Ningde,Fujian Province have proved that the implementation of the joint development of scientific and technological poverty alleviation and ecological recycling agriculture is conducive to scientific and technological entrepreneurship in mountainous rural areas and effective in increasing farmers’income.Meanwhile,the implementation of ecological economy and green revitalizing technology of rural industries helps promote integrated development of industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization in rural areas.The new era puts forward higher requirements for the consolidation of targeted poverty alleviation achievements and high-quality agricultural development.It’s necessary to deepen the integrated development of industrial ecologicalization and ecological industrialization by taking the actual conditions of mountainous villages into consideration.The concrete measures include building a modern ecological recycling agricultural production system according to local conditions and consolidating targeted poverty alleviation results,optimizing the rural ecological economic industrialization development system according to the situation to help farmers increase their income,using their advantages to create a resource-saving and environmentally friendly management system to promote agricultural transformation and upgrading,making innovations to lead the entrepreneurship and optimize the construction of rural science and technology agriculture system to improve agricultural production efficiency,and strengthening rural infrastructure to improve the diversified investment system and continue to build beautiful villages.

关 键 词：脱贫攻坚 生态循环农业 宁德模式 乡村产业升级 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8