船舶通信中雷达电磁干扰测试分析  

Radar electromagnetic interference test analysis in ship communication

作　　者：陈挺 陈褒丹[1] 易中立[2] 凌亮发 Chen Ting;Chen Baodan;Yi Zhongli;Ling Liangfa(School Of Information and Communication Engineering,Hainan University,Haikou Hainan,570228;Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,China,Beijing,100028)

机构地区：[1]海南大学信息与通信工程学院,海南海口570228 [2]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《电子测试》2020年第20期5-9,共5页Electronic Test

摘　　要：为充分应对环海南岛海域迅速增长的船舶交通压力,需对现有的VTS系统进行扩大改造。鉴于目前部分海南岛VTS系统现有场地设施资源空间狭小,雷达与其他船舶通信无线电系统空间距离有限的问题,开展针对性模拟测试,验证该地区雷达站的建设是否会对其他无线电系统造成干扰,并进一步分析获得VTS系统电磁兼容解决方案。经测试结果表明,雷达系统对其雷达站内其他无线电系统的正常工作不会造成影响,且不会影响船舶与岸基之间的正常通信,既其现有环境下雷达站的建设不会对其他无线电系统造成实质性干扰。In order to fully cope with the rapidly increasing ship traffic pressure in the waters around Hainan Island,the existing VTS system needs to be expanded and transformed.In view of the limited space of existing facilities and resources of some Hainan Island’s VTS systems and the limited spatial distance between radar and other ship’s communication radio systems,targeted simulation tests were carried out to verify whether the construction of radar stations in this area would cause interference to other radio systems.And further analysis to obtain the VTS system electromagnetic compatibility solution.The test results show that the radar system will not affect the normal operation of other radio systems in its radar station,and will not affect the normal communication between the ship and the shore-based,even the construction of the radar station in its existing environment will not affect other radio systems.The radio system causes substantial interference.

关 键 词：VTS AIS 船舶通信 雷达电磁干扰 

分 类 号：U675.7[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] TN974[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]