闽清宏琳厝封火墙装饰特征与文化意蕴  

The Decorative Features and Cultural Implication of Honglincuo Fire Wall in Minqing County

作　　者：黄晓丹 HUANG Xiaodan(Faculty of Art and Design,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院艺术设计学院,福建福州350012

出　　处：《福建商学院学报》2020年第4期64-69,共6页Journal of Fujian Business University

基　　金：福建省教育厅课题“闽清宏琳厝封火墙装饰特征与文化意蕴”(JAS180670)。

摘　　要：封火墙是福州地区古民居建筑的标志性特征之一,具有独特的装饰特征。闽清宏琳厝的封火墙凝结了闽清劳动人民的艺术与才华,承载了深厚的历史文化,具有很高的艺术鉴赏和民俗研究价值。在实地考察的基础上,对闽清宏琳厝建筑封火墙的表现手法和装饰题材类型等进行研究,从线条、造型、装饰、色彩等方面分析其艺术特征,解读其所蕴含的地域文化、商贾文化、耕读文化、吉祥文化、信仰文化等,对宏琳厝古民居的保护与传承具有积极的现实意义。The closed fire wall is one of the iconic features of ancient residential buildings in Fuzhou area,and has its unique decorative features.Honglincuo’s fire wall condenses the art and talents of the working people of Minqing,carries a heavy historical culture,and has high artistic appreciation and folklore research value.Based on the actual investigation,through the analysis of relevant data and pictures,this paper studies the performance practices and decorative theme types of the fire wall of the Honglincuo building in Minqing,and analyzes its artistic characteristics from lines,shapes,decorations,colors and interpretation of the cultural connotations of regional culture,merchant culture,farming culture,auspicious culture,belief culture,etc.,which has positive practical significance for the protection and inheritance of Honglincuo’s ancient houses.

关 键 词：封火墙 装饰特征 文化意蕴 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]