2013-2017学年上海市金山区学生因呼吸系统症状/疾病缺课的监测结果分析  

Analyse of the monitoring results on school absences due to respiratory diseases among students in Jinshan District of Shanghai during 2013-2017 academic year

作　　者：刘霄玮 俞丹丹[1] 张玲玲[1] LIU Xiao-wei;YU Dan-dan;ZHANG Ling-ling(Department of Food Nutrition Hygiene and Child Health,Jinshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心食品儿少科,上海201599

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第16期2257-2260,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解2013—2017学年上海市金山区中小学生因呼吸系统症状/疾病缺课的流行特征,为减少因呼吸系统症状/疾病缺课制定干预措施提供依据。方法收集2013—2017学年上海市金山区中小学生因呼吸系统症状/疾病缺课数据,描述中小学生缺课的流行特征,比较不同性别、学段、月份的缺课情况。结果 2013—2017学年上海市金山区中小学生因呼吸系统症状/疾病缺课率为0.0802%,全学年出现2个高峰,分别集中在3和12月。男生缺课率显著高于女生(P<0.01);各学年不同学段缺课率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),小学缺课率最高。结论小学生及男生是因呼吸系统疾病/症状缺课的重点关注人群。雾霾天气应避免或减少外出或户外体力活动;秋冬和冬春交替季节,应多关注天气,适当增减衣物;学校应加强对教室环境卫生的消毒,避免学校发生聚集性疫情,充分发挥学校呼吸系统症状监测的及时预警作用。Objective To realize the epidemiological characteristic of school absences due to respiratory symptoms or diseases among primary and secondary school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai during 2013-2017 academic year,provide basis for making intervention measures to reduce absences due to respiratory symptoms or diseases. Methods The data of absences due to respiratory symptoms or diseases among primary and secondary school students in Jinshan District of Shanghai during 2013-2017 academic year was collect,to describe the epidemiological characteristics of absences among primary and secondary school students,and compare the school absences from different genders,academic stage and months. Results The absenteeism rate of primary and secondary school students due to respiratory symptoms and diseases in Jinshan District of Shanghai was 0.0802%during 2013-2017 academic year. There were two peaks throughout the year,which was in March and December respectively. The absenteeism rate in boys was significantly higher than that in girls(P<0.01). The differences in the absenteeism rates of each academic year were statistically significant among different academic stages(all P<0.01),and the absenteeism rate in primary school was the highest. Conclusion Primary school student and boys are the focus groups in absences due to respiratory symptoms or diseases. It is necessary to avoid or reduce outdoor physical activity in haze weather,and pay more attention to the weather and appropriately increase or decrease clothing at the turn of autumn and winter,and winter and spring. Schools should strengthen the disinfection of the classroom environment,avoid the gathering epidemic in the school and give full use of timely warning function of respiratory system symptom monitoring.

关 键 词：学生 呼吸系统疾病 缺课 流行病学研究 信息系统 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]