联合国驻刚果(金)维和二级医院传染性疾病特征  

Characteristics of infectious diseases in secondary hospitals of UN peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

作　　者：田华[1] 邓运典 李凯 刘立洁 何江[5] 徐英[6] TIAN Hua;DENG Yun-dian;LI Kai;LIU Li-jie;HE Jiang;XU Ying(Laboratory,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Laboratory Department,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Medical Engineering Department,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Institute of Clinical Medicine,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China;Neurosurgery Department,General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Region,Urumqi Xinjiang,830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆军区疾病预防控制中心实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆军区总医院消化内科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [3]新疆军区总医院检验科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [4]新疆军区总医院医学工程科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [5]新疆军区总医院临床医学研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [6]新疆军区总医院神经外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第16期2290-2292,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析联合国驻刚果(金)维和二级医院就诊和住院患者传染性疾病特征,掌握维和部队传染病流行现状及特点,为维和部队传染病的预防控制提供依据。方法通过调阅在2016年9月1日—2019年3月1日中国二级维和医院门诊和住院传染病患者的病例资料,总结特点、分析原因、提出对策。结果共发生感染性疾病4类,患者254例,其中男性247例,占97.24%,女性7例,占2.75%;军人183例,占72.05%,国际雇员30例,占11.81%,中资公司员工13例,占5.12%,其他人员28例,占11.02%。疟疾的发病人数最多,249例,占98.03%;其次是乙型肝炎2例,占0.79%;艾滋病2例,占0.79%;丙型肝炎1例,占0.39%。结论驻刚果(金)维和部队应做好传染病的防护和医学诊断,加强疟疾的综合防治,加强实验室建设,提高传染病检测能力。Objective To analyze the characteristics of infectious diseases among outpatients and inpatients in secondary hospitals of UN peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC),master the epidemic status and characteristics of infectious diseases in peacekeeping forces,and provide evidence for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in peacekeeping troops. Methods The case data of outpatients and inpatients with infectious diseases in Chinese peacekeeping secondary hospitals from September 1,2016 to March 1,2019 were accessed,so as to summarize the characteristics,analyze the reasons and put forward countermeasures. Results There were four kinds of infectious diseases,involving 254 patients,which included 247 males(97.24%) and 7 females(2.75%). There were 183 cases of soldier(72.05%),30 cases of international employee(11.81%),13 cases of Chinese employee(5.12%) and 28 cases of other employee(11.02%). The case number of malaria was the largest(249 cases,98.03%),followed by hepatitis B(2 cases,0.79%),AIDS(2 cases,0.79%) and hepatitis C(1 case,0.39%).Conclusion The peacekeeping force in the DRC should pay attention to the protection and medical diagnosis infectious diseases,strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malaria,enhance laboratory construction,and improve the ability to detect infectious diseases.

关 键 词：维和二级医院 传染病 流行特征 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]