《民法典》离婚制度的创新与完善路径  

On the Innovation and Improvement of the Divorce System in the Civil Code

作　　者：雷巍巍 Lei Weiwei

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学法学院、知识产权学院 [2]中国计量大学质量发展法治保障研究中心

出　　处：《财经法学》2020年第6期67-82,共16页Law and Economy

摘　　要：《民法典》登记离婚制度中新增的离婚冷静期规定,和我国登记离婚相关规定的立法目的、离婚双轨制的立法体系以及我国婚姻立法传统均不相符,实际上是错误借用禁止离婚主义影响下的国外离婚制度的结果。对于判决离婚制度,则应借鉴德国离婚法上的做法,一方面以《民法典》第1079条第2款为依据贯彻离婚原因上的破裂原则,另一方面对包括新增二次离婚诉讼中分居满一年应准予离婚之规定在内的《民法典》第1079条第3款、第4款的法定离婚理由,进行破裂推定条款、苛刻情况的分类,从解释论上进行体系化。The new regulation of divorce cooling-off period in the registered divorce system of Civil Code is inconsistent with the legislative purpose of the relevant regulations of registered divorce in China,the dual regulation legislative system of divorce and the tradition of marriage legislation in China.In fact,it is the result of wrongly borrowing foreign divorce systems under the influence of divorce prohibition.For the system of divorce by judgment,we should learn from the practice of German divorce law.On the one hand,we should implement the principle of rupture on the grounds of divorce on the basis of Article 1079,paragraph 2 of the Civil Code;on the other hand,we should according to the presumption of rupture and harsh conditions classify the statutory reasons of divorce in Article 1079,paragraphs 3 and 4,including the new provision that divorce should be granted after one year of separation in the second divorce proceedings,and systematize them from the perspective of interpretation.

关 键 词：离婚冷静期 离婚原因 破裂原则 破裂推定 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]