艾叶化学成分、药理作用及质量研究进展  

Research progress on chemical constituents from Artemisiae Argyi Folium and their pharmacological activities and quality control

作　　者：兰晓燕 张元[1,2] 朱龙波 刘大会 黄显章[4] 周利[1] 康利平[1] LAN Xiao-yan;ZHANG Yuan;ZHU Long-bo;LIU Da-hui;HUANG Xian-zhang;ZHOU Li;KANG Li-ping(State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Biochemical Engineering,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100023,China;Pharmacy Faculty,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Zhang Zhongjing Formulae and Herbs for Immunoregulation,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700 [2]北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京100023 [3]湖北中医药大学药学院,湖北武汉430065 [4]南阳理工学院河南省张仲景方药与免疫调节重点实验室,河南南阳473004

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2020年第17期4017-4030,共14页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2015CB554506);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);黔科合支撑(20172546)。

摘　　要：艾叶是我国常用的传统中药,其主要含有挥发油、黄酮类、苯丙素类、萜类等成分,具有抗菌、抗病毒、止血、抗肿瘤、保肝、镇痛、抗炎、抗氧化、止咳平喘等多种药理作用。艾叶及艾绒质量方面,在挥发油含量、苯丙素及黄酮类等指标性成分含量、艾叶存放时间、艾绒加工、艾叶道地性以及燃烧光热等方面进行了探索研究。该文总结了有关艾叶化学成分、药理作用及质量控制方面的研究进展,为进一步开发和利用艾叶提供依据。Artemisiae Argyi Folium is a traditional medicine commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).It contains volatile oil,flavones,phenylpropanoids,terpenes and other chemical constituents.It has the functions of antibacterial,antiviral,hemostasis,anti-tumor,liver protection,analgesic,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation,relieving cough and asthma and other pharmacological activities.At present,many useful researches on the quality of moxa floss and Artemisiae Argyi Folium have been carried out on the contents of volatile oil,flavones,phenylpropanoids,the storage time of Artemisiae Argyi Folium,the processing of moxa,the genuineness of Artemisiae Argyi Folium,and their heat release properties in combustion.This paper summarized the literature on the chemical composition,pharmacological activities and quality control of Artemisiae Argyi Folium and provided the basis for the further development and utilization of Artemisiae Argyi Folium.

关 键 词：艾叶 化学成分 药理作用 质量控制 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]