基于生物气候学因素的羌族碉房生态可持续设计剖析  

Ecological Sustainable Design Analysis of the Qiang Diaofang Based on Factor of the Phenology Bioclimatology

作　　者：刘伟[1] Liu Wei

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学城市规划与建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑创作》2020年第3期230-236,共7页ArchiCreation

基　　金：2018年度成都市科技项目(2017-RK00-00146-ZF);2019年度四川省社科规划项目(SC19B154);2016年中国建筑学会学术课题(ASC-KT2015004)。

摘　　要：根据生物气候学理论,应用文献查阅法、田野调查法、测量图示法、定量定性法等,分析羌族地区碉房的生态可持续性。从生物气候方面的温度、湿度、辐射、风等气候因素,通过对同地砖混庄房的实地观察、测量和相关数据比较,论述碉房的舒适性,进而分析碉房适宜气候的朴实智慧,揭示羌族碉房设计和建造中节能、节地、节材、节时、节工等方面的可持续性,从中了解碉房生态可持续的设计理念及做法。According to the relevant theories of the Phenology Bioclimatology,this paper will apply the literature review method,field survey method,surveying and drawing method to analyze the ecological sustainable design concepts and methods of traditional Diaofang in the Qiang area.The paper compares with the temperature,humidity,radiation and other factors in terms of the Phenology Bioclimatology through field measurements and sustainable parameter,as well as its simple measures for thermal insulation and cold protection,will reveal idea of the energy saving,land saving,material saving,time saving and labor saving in the Qiang traditional design and construction,to summarize the ecologically sustainable design concepts and practices of the Diaofang of the Qiang people’s,so as to be inherited and used in the new building design of the Qiang area today.

关 键 词：羌族 碉房 生物气候学 气候因素 生态可持续 

分 类 号：TU-253[建筑科学]