航空地球物理勘查科技创新与应用  

Innovation and application of airborne geophysical exploration technology

作　　者：熊盛青 XIONG Shengqing(China Aero Geophysical Survey&Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China;Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京100083 [2]自然资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《地质力学学报》2020年第5期791-818,共28页Journal of Geomechanics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0602200);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2013AA063905)。

摘　　要：简要回顾了中国航空物探技术的发展历程,重点阐述了21世纪以来、尤其是"十一五"以来国内航空物探的主要技术创新与应用成果,并对今后发展趋势进行了分析与预测。为满足国家与社会需求,"十一五"以来,中国的航空物探技术,尤其是航磁多参量、矢量测量、航空重力测量和时间域航空电磁测量技术得到快速发展;在航空物探技术创新过程中,航空物探资料的综合研究和应用得到了加强,在基础地质、固体矿产勘查与评价、能源勘查与评价等方面取得了重要成果,在地下水资源调查、工程地质勘查、环境地质调查等方面显示出了良好的应用前景。为满足国家资源勘查和环境评价对航空探测技术的需求,未来中国航空物探测量系统的分辨率、稳定性和实用性将进一步提高,航空物探在加强基础地质、固体矿产勘查、能源勘查等传统领域应用的基础上,将拓展及加强在深地探测、深海探测、深部地热调查、水资源调查、地质灾害调查、军事及测绘等领域的应用。This paper briefly reviews the development of China’s airborne geophysical exploration technology,focuses on the main technological innovations and application achievements of airborne geophysical exploration in China since the 21 stcentury,especially since the"Eleventh Five-Year Plan",and analyzes and forecasts the future development trend.In order to meet the needs of the state and society,since the"Eleventh Five-Year Plan",China’s airborne geophysical exploration technologies,especially the aeromagnetic multi parameter survey,airborne vector magnetic survey,airborne gravity survey and time domain airborne electromagnetic survey,have been developed rapidly.In the process of airborne geophysical exploration technology innovation,the comprehensive research and application of airborne geophysical data have been strengthened.Important achievements have been made in many fields,including geology,solid mineral exploration and energy exploration and evaluation.Airborne geophysical exploration also has shown a good application prospect in groundwater resources survey,engineering geological exploration and environmental geological survey.To meet the demands for national resources and environmental survey,the resolution,stability and practicability of China’s airborne geophysical survey system will be further improved in the future.On the basis of strengthening the application in traditional fields such as geology,solid mineral exploration and energy exploration,airborne geophysical exploration will expand and strengthen its application in deep-earth exploration,deep-sea exploration,deep geothermal exploration,water resources investigation,geological disaster investigation,surveying and mapping,military and other fields.

关 键 词：航空地球物理勘查技术 航空物探 创新 应用 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]