院前医疗急救转运工作中标准化体系建设探索  

Study on the development of the standardized system of pre-hospital rescue and transfer

作　　者：刘晖[1] 王韧[1] 高丁[1] 刘江[1] 韩鹏达[1] 王小刚[1] 刘扬[1] 刘红梅[1] 钟婷[1] 赵依林 Liu Hui;Wang Ren;Gao Ding;Liu Jiang;Han Pengda;Wang Xiaogang;Liu Yang;Liu Hongmei;Zhong Ting;Zhao Yilin(Beijing Emergency Medical Center,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]北京急救中心办公室,100031

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2020年第10期876-880,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会课题(D151100002215004)

摘　　要：院前急救是急救医疗体系的重要组成部分。作者结合我国当前院前急救标准化体系建设现状,探讨通过院前急救体系建设标准化、指挥调派与急救服务质控标准化、院前分级分类标准化、院前急救服务能力标准化、院前急救与院内急诊衔接标准化、院前急救医生和护士规范化培训等标准化建设,实现患者“就近、就急、满足专业需要、兼顾患者及其家属意愿”救治转运目标的可行性,从而进一步降低急救反应时间,缩短急救半径,完善急救医疗服务。Pre-hospital rescue is key to the emergency medieal system.Based on the eurrent pre-hospital emergency standardized system construction in China,the authors explored the standardization of pre-hospital emergency system construction,command dispatch and emergency service quality control standardization,pre-hospital classification standardization,pre-hospital emergency service capacity standardization,pre-hospital emergency and intra-hospital emergency connection standardization,standardized training for pre-hospital emergency doctors and nurses.These efforts aim to achieve such rescue and transfer criteria for patients,as"vicinity,urgency,professional needs,and intension of both patients and their families".Such criteria if met can further reduce emergency response time and shorten the emergency radius,hence improving emergency medical services.

关 键 词：院前急救 标准化建设 转运原则 医疗安全 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]