蔷薇科果树组织培养研究进展  

Research Progress on Tissue Culture of Rosaceae Fruit Trees

作　　者：吴静妍 葛新新 李海英[1] 窦树军 WU Jing-yan;GE Xin-xin;LI Hai-ying(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130033)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第21期10-12,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：蔷薇科果树种类繁多,是果品生产中的极佳选择。组织培养技术有利于果树的种苗繁育、培育新品种及缩短育种时间,从而成为蔷薇科果树快速繁育的有效途径。从影响组织培养成败的几个重要因素(外植体的取材部位及时期、灭菌时间的控制、培养基及植物激素的选择),归纳了蔷薇科果树组织培养技术的研究进展,以期为蔷薇科果树的组培快繁体系建立提供参考。There are many varieties of Rosaceae fruit trees,which is an excellent choice for fruit production.Tissue culture technology is conducive to breeding fruit trees seedlings,cultivating new varieties and shortening the breeding time,thus becoming an effective way for the rapid propagation of Rosaceae fruit trees.This paper summarized the research progress of tissue culture techniques of Rosaceae fruit trees from several important factors affecting the success of tissue culture(the location and period of explants,the control of sterilization time,the selection of culture medium and plant hormones),in order to provide reference for the establishment of tissue culture and rapid propagation system of Rosaceae fruit trees.

关 键 词：蔷薇科果树 组织培养 研究进展 

分 类 号：S628[农业科学—园艺学]