早熟葡萄“郑艳无核”在合肥地区的引种表现  

Introduction Performance of Early-maturing Grape Variety“Zhengyanwuhe”in Hefei

作　　者：陆丽娟[1] 周军永[1] 朱淑芳[1] 刘茂[1] 仇鹏辉 孙其宝[1] LU Li-juan;ZHOU Jun-yong;ZHU Shu-fang(Horticultural Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei,Anhui 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第21期33-34,38,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省重大专项(18030701208);农业部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-29-13);安徽省重点研发计划项目(201904f06020057);宿州市科技计划项目(宿科行〔2019〕13);芜湖市重点研发计划项目(2019yf57);合肥市农业行业首席专家工作室(合农〔2018〕310号)。

摘　　要：[目的]改善安徽葡萄品种结构单一的现状,拉长安徽省鲜食葡萄上市供应期。[方法]2015年引进“郑艳无核”葡萄品种,在合肥地区连续3年对其物候期、果实经济性状、适应性等性状进行观察记载和研究。[结果]经过连续3年的引种观察,郑艳无核在合肥地区的平均穗重208.7 g,平均单粒重1.57 g,最大单粒重1.90 g,可溶性固形物含量21.3%。7月中下旬即可上市。[结论]该品种具有极早熟,早果性及丰产性强,具草莓香味,抗病性较强等优点,在合肥地区利用避雨栽培综合性状表现优良。[Objective]To improve the present situation of single grape variety structure in Anhui Province and lengthen the supply period of fresh grape.[Method]The grape variety of“Zhengyanwuhe”was introduced in 2015,and its phenology,fruit economic characters and adaptability were observed in Hefei for three years.[Result]The average cluster weight was 208.7 g,the average grain weight was 1.57 g,the maximum grain weight was 1.90 g,and the soluble solid content was 21.3%.It will be available in mid-late July.[Conclusion]The variety has the advantages of early maturity,early fruit and high yield,strawberry flavor and strong disease resistance.The comprehensive characters of rainproof cultivation in Hefei area were excellent.

关 键 词：葡萄 郑艳无核 引种 合肥 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]