安徽农村劳动力转移就业与农民持续增收互动共赢  

Anhui Rural Labor Transfer Employment and Farmers’Sustainable Income Increase Interactive Win-win Situation

作　　者：杨璟 YANG Jing(College of Finance Tax and Public Administration,Tongling University,Tongling,Anhui 244061)

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院财税与公共管理学院,安徽铜陵244061

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第21期247-250,254,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：安徽省社科规划项目(AHSK11-12D337)。

摘　　要：三农问题的关键是农民持续增收问题,持续增收的关键是农村劳动力是否能够转移就业。农村劳动力转移就业,不仅推动了农村和农业经济结构、农村产业结构和就业结构的优化,也会持续提高农民收入和改善农民生活质量。安徽农村劳动力转移就业,顺应了安徽省工业化、城镇化、现代化发展趋势,是促进农民增收的重要渠道,提高了农民综合素质,开发了农村人力资源。但是安徽农村劳动力转移就业受到就业创业观念淡薄、技能素质偏低、公共就业服务滞后、组织化程度低、城镇化建设滞后等因素影响。因此,必须因地制宜加强转移就业技能培训,深化转移就业公共就业服务;推进新型城镇化建设,加快产城融合,产业优化升级,创造更多就业机会。全方位构建农村劳动力转移就业长效机制,以促进农民持续稳定增收。The key to the problem of agriculture,rural areas and farmers is the continuous increase of farmers’income,and the key to the continuous increase of farmers’income is whether the rural labor force can transfer employment.The transfer of rural labor force not only promotes the optimization of rural and agricultural economic structure,rural industrial structure and employment structure,but also continuously improves the income and quality of life of farmers.The transfer and employment of rural labor force in Anhui conforms to the development trend of industrialization,urbanization and modernization in Anhui Province.It is an important channel to promote the income of farmers,improve the comprehensive quality of farmers and develop rural human resources.However,the employment of rural labor force in Anhui Province is affected by such factors as the weak concept of employment and entrepreneurship,the low quality of skills,the lag of public employment services,the low degree of organization,and the lag of urbanization construction.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the transfer of employment skills training,deepen the transfer of public employment services,promote the construction of new urbanization,accelerate the integration of industry and city,optimize and upgrade the industry,and create more employment opportunities.To build a long-term mechanism of rural labor transfer and employment in an all-round way,so as to promote the continuous and stable increase of farmers’income.

关 键 词：农村劳动力 转移就业 农民增收 就业稳定 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]