益生菌治疗宠物细菌性腹泻概述  

Probiotics for treatment of bacterial diarrhea in pet animals

作　　者：徐文娇 方钰文 丁双阳 朱奎 Wenjiao Xu;Yuwen Fang;Shuangyang Ding;Kui Zhu(National Center for Veterinary Drug Safety Evaluation,College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,国家兽药安全评价中心,北京100193

出　　处：《微生物学报》2020年第10期2122-2135,共14页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1600305);奶牛产业技术体系北京市创新团队项目。

摘　　要：益生菌是一类对宿主健康有益的活体微生物,在预防、治疗和修复宠物细菌性腹泻等疾病中引起人们广泛关注。抗菌药在治疗宠物细菌性腹泻中发挥了重要作用,随着细菌耐药性加剧,严重降低了抗菌药的治疗效果。益生菌治疗细菌性腹泻具有广阔的应用前景。本文概述了宠物腹泻的致病菌种类、腹泻特征及防治现状,同时对改善宠物胃肠道疾病相关的益生菌种类、筛选条件、作用机制、存在问题及应用前景进行了介绍。Antibacterial drugs have played important roles in treating bacterial diarrhea in pet animals;however, with the increase of bacterial resistance, the therapeutic effect of antibacterial drugs has been severely reduced. Probiotics are defined as "live microorganisms conferring health benefit on the host", and have the potential for preventing, treating and healing bacterial diarrhea in pet animals. The application of probiotics in treating bacterial diarrhea is grossly promising. The species of bacterial pathogens, characteristics and prevention and treatment of current situation of diarrhea in pet animals, as well as the species, screening requirements, mechanisms, existing problems and application prospect of probiotics ameliorating gastrointestinal diseases in pet animals are reviewed.

关 键 词：宠物 细菌性腹泻 益生菌 

分 类 号：S856.4[农业科学—临床兽医学]