中国结球甘蓝抗病抗逆遗传育种近年研究进展  

Recent Advances of Disease and Stress Resistance Breeding of Cabbage in China

作　　者：杨丽梅[1] 方智远[1] 张扬勇[1] 庄木[1] 吕红豪[1] 王勇 季家磊 刘玉梅[1] 李占省[1] 韩风庆 YANG Limei;FANG Zhiyuan;ZHANG Yangyong;ZHUANG Mu;LÜHonghao;WANG Yong;JI Jialei;LIU Yumei;LI Zhansheng;HAN Fengqing(Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《园艺学报》2020年第9期1678-1688,共11页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0101804);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IVFCAAS);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-23);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD02B01);国家“863”计划项目(2012AA100101)。

摘　　要：近年来,结球甘蓝枯萎病、黑腐病、根肿病等主要新型流行病害和极端低温等灾害性天气对生产的影响日益严重,培育抗病抗逆新品种对于甘蓝产业的可持续发展具有重要意义。从抗病材料鉴定与筛选、种质资源创新、抗性基因/QTL定位与克隆、优质多抗新品种培育等方面对中国甘蓝抗病抗逆遗传育种研究进行综述,指出目前存在的主要问题并对育种前景进行了展望。In recent years,the impact of noval epidemic diseases(such as Fusarium wilt,black rot,and clubroot)and disastrous weather(e.g.extreme low temperature)on cabbage production has become more and more serious.So it is of great significance for the sustainable development of cabbage industry to cultivate new varieties of resistance to disease and stress.In this paper,the studies on the inheritance and breeding of disease resistance and stress tolerance in cabbage were reviewed from the aspects of identification and selection of disease resistance materials,innovation of germplasm resources,mapping and cloning of resistance genes/QTLs,and breeding of new varieties with high quality and multi-resistance and the main problems existed at present and the prospect of breeding were pointed out.

关 键 词：结球甘蓝 抗病 抗逆 遗传育种 

分 类 号：S635.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]