两种测量体温方法在麻醉恢复室患者中应用的效果观察  

Observation on the effect of two methods on measuring body temperature in PACU patients

作　　者：杨垠波 张伟丽[1] 车硕 徐文[1] 邓曼丽[1] 米卫东[1] YANG Yinbo;ZHANG Weili;CHE Shuo;XU Wen;DENG Manli;MI Weidong(Department of Anesthesiology,The First Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心麻醉科,北京100853

出　　处：《麻醉安全与质控》2020年第6期381-383,共3页Perioperative Safety and Quality Assurance

摘　　要：目的通过使用红外线测温仪测量不同部位的体温与水银体温计测量腋温作比较,从而找寻红外线测温仪测量体表温度的最佳测量部位。方法采取随意抽样方法,选择我院2020年2~5月麻醉手术中心麻醉恢复室(PACU)患者100例为研究对象,在入室5 min和出室前5 min时分别使用水银体温计测量腋温,红外线测温仪测量额温、腕温、耳温,对测定结果和测量时间进行观察分析。结果在入室5 min和出室前5 min 2次进行水银计测腋温分别与红外线测额温、耳温比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与腕温比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。红外线测温仪测温时间明显短于水银体温计测温时间(P<0.05)。结论红外线测量额部温度既方便又安全,既准确又快捷,能有效提高体温测量工作的效率,在特殊时期需要精准快速大批量测量体温时具有更高的应用价值。Objective By comparing the body temperature of different parts measured by the infrared thermometer with the axillary temperature measured by the mercury thermometer,the best measuring part of body surface temperature measured by the infrared thermometer is found.Methods Taking random sampling method,100 post-anesthesia care unit(PACU)patients in our hospital from February to May 2020 were selected.The axillary temperature was measured by the mercury thermometer 5 min after entering the PACU and 5 min before leaving the PACU,and the forehead temperature,wrist temperature and ear temperature were measured by the infrared thermometer.The measurement results and measurement time were observed and analyzed.Results The armpit temperature measured by the mercury thermometer twice 5 min after entering and 5 min before leaving the PACU has no significant difference compared with infrared forehead temperature and ear temperature(P>0.05),but has significant difference compared with wrist temperature(P<0.05).The temperature measuring time of the infrared thermometer is obviously shorter than that of the mercury thermometer(P<0.05).Conclusion Infrared measurement of forehead temperature is convenient,safe,accurate and fast,which can effectively improve the efficiency of body temperature measurement.It has higher application value when it is necessary to measure body temperature accurately and quickly in large quantities in the special time.

关 键 词：体温测量 红外线测温仪 水银体温计 麻醉恢复室 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]