旅游产业升级、相对贫困线调整与贫困脆弱性研究  

Research on Tourismindustrial Upgrade,Relative Poverty Line and Vulnerability to Poverty

作　　者：郭舒[1] 王颖 曹宁[1] GUO Shu;WANG Ying;CAO Ning(School of Business,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;College of Tourism and Service Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学商学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]南开大学旅游与服务学院,天津300350

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期78-84,共7页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“旅游产业加速脱贫的机制及其效果评估研究”(19BGL146)。

摘　　要：文章基于旅游地生命周期理论探究了旅游产业升级与贫困脆弱性的影响关系,完善了贫困脆弱性指标的11个测算变量及其算法。以国家级海岛旅游地东鹿岛村农户为样本,选取三条贫困线标准,对旅游产业升级不同阶段上农户的贫困脆弱性进行测量和对比研究。全面呈现了样本地农户在20余年旅游产业发展中的动态脱贫进程。对农户在旅游产业升级拐点年份的非贫困、绝对贫困、相对贫困、暂时性贫困、长期贫困以及贫困脆弱性情况等做了量化分析。揭示了农户参与旅游产业升级的能力对增收和就业,最终降低贫困脆弱性发挥了决定性作用,为加速脱贫和返贫预警的管理有效性提供了重要启示。同时,等比浮动贫困线的研究方法,对我国2020年后扶贫时代相对贫困的防治具有重要的借鉴意义。In this study,11 measurable variables of thevulnerability to povertyare refined and the algorithms for poverty vulnerability are optimized.Taking the households in DongluIslandVillage,a national island tourist destination,as a sample,three poverty line standards were selected to measure the poverty vulnerability of localhouseholds at different stages of the tourism industry upgrade.The evolutionary process of poverty alleviation of sample households with the development of tourism industry for more than 20 years is comprehensively presented.Quantitative analysis was made on the non-poverty,absolute poverty,relative poverty,temporary poverty,long-term poverty,and vulnerability to poverty of households in the key years for industrialupgrading.It’s found that the ability of households to participate in industrial upgrading has played a decisive role in accelerating poverty alleviation and preventing return to poverty,and has provided important inspiration for the management effectiveness of poverty alleviation and predicting return to poverty.In addition,the research method of applying three proportional poverty lines has important reference significance for the prevention and control of relative poverty in the post poverty alleviation era in China after 2020.

关 键 词：贫困脆弱性 旅游产业升级 返贫预警 

分 类 号：F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]