新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控的全民自觉防疫机制的构建  被引量:20

Construction of the Voluntary Pandemic Prevention Mechanism for the Regular Prevention and Control of COVID-19

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作  者:董才生[1,2] 杨苏宁 陈超 DONG Cai-sheng;YANG Su-ning;CHEN Chao

机构地区:[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学劳动与社会保障系,长春130012

出  处:《吉林大学社会科学学报》2020年第6期95-105,233,共12页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基  金:吉林大学哲学社会科学横向科研项目[2019(790)];吉林大学哲学社会科学横向科研项目[2017(184)]。

摘  要:新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控工作的顺利开展,不仅需要国家采取强有力的具体措施,也需要个体自觉防疫意识的配合,而全民自觉防疫意识的养成则有赖于"全民自觉防疫机制"的建构。运用健康社会学的健康三维模式对当前新冠肺炎疫情的分析,以及对流行性传染病传播机制理论、患病行为模式理论和健康信念模式理论的理解,构建"个人防疫信念模型",可以将其进一步构建为新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控的全民自觉防疫机制的核心。全民自觉防疫机制是指在新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控时期,通过包括人口统计学变量、社会心理学变量、结构变量在内的修正因素,影响来自内部(个体)和外部(国家与社会)防疫行动的提示,进而以这种提示的刺激"触发"个体形成自觉防疫行动。全民自觉防疫机制的构建对于促进全民养成自觉防疫意识,从而积极配合国家防疫政策的顺利实施,有效避免因民众防疫意识一时疏忽而引发的疫情反弹,具有重要的现实意义。The successful implementation of the regular prevention and control of COVID-19 requires not only strong concrete measures taken by the state,but also the cooperation of individuals with the consciousness of pandemic prevention.The cultivation of national self-consciousness depends on the construction of the mechanism of national selfconsciousness.Based on the use of our health sociology of three-dimensional model on the analysis of the current outbreak of COVID-19 and for the spread of infectious disease epidemic mechanism theory,risk behavior mode theory and the understanding of the health belief model theory,"belief"personal epidemic model is constructed.and the present study uses it as a further COVID-19 normalized pandemic prevention and control of the core of national consciousness and pandemic prevention mechanism.Universal consciousness refers to the pandemic prevention mechanism COVID-19 normalized epidemic prevention and control period,by including demographic variables,social psychology,structure variables,correction factor,influence from the external and internal(individual,state and society)epidemic prevention action,and then to the stimulation of the prompt"trigger"individual formed consciously pandemic prevention action.The establishment of a voluntary pandemic prevention mechanism for the whole country is of great practical significance for promoting the formation of a voluntary pandemic prevention awareness among all the people,so as to actively cooperate with the smooth implementation of the national pandemic prevention policy and effectively avoid the rebound of the pandemic caused by the negligence of the public awareness of pandemic prevention.

关 键 词:新冠肺炎疫情 健康三维模式 个人防疫信念模型 常态化防控 全民自觉防疫机制 

分 类 号:R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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